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    <title type="text">MAX Workouts Blog</title>
    <subtitle type="text">MAX Workouts Blog:MAX Workouts Health &amp; Fitness Blog</subtitle>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.maxworkouts.com/index.php/blog" />
    <link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.maxworkouts.com/index.php/blog/atom/" />
    <updated>2010-07-15T04:51:58Z</updated>
    <rights>Copyright (c) 2010, Shin Ohtake</rights>
    <generator uri="http://expressionengine.com/" version="1.6.8">ExpressionEngine</generator>
    <id>tag:maxworkouts.com,2010:07:15</id>


    <entry>
      <title>How to Avoid Butt Amnesia and Get Buns of Steel</title>
      <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.maxworkouts.com/index.php/blog/how-to-avoid-butt-amnesia-and-get-buns-of-steel/" />
      <id>tag:maxworkouts.com,2010:index.php/blog/17.3681</id>
      <published>2010-07-15T05:00:57Z</published>
      <updated>2010-07-15T04:51:58Z</updated>
      <author>
            <name>Shin Ohtake</name>
            <email>info@maxworkouts.com</email>
            <uri>http://www.maxworkouts.com/</uri>      </author>

      <category term="Exercises &amp; Workouts"
        scheme="http://www.maxworkouts.com/index.php/blog/C67/"
        label="Exercises &amp; Workouts" />
      <category term="Building Strength"
        scheme="http://www.maxworkouts.com/index.php/blog/C65/"
        label="Building Strength" />
      <content type="html"><![CDATA[
        <p>Gluteus Maximus&#8230;it&#8217;s got a powerful ring to it, doesn&#8217;t it?&nbsp; Sounds like it could even be a name of a Spartan warrior.&nbsp; Well it&#8217;s not a name of a warrior&#8230;it&#8217;s actually the scientific name for your butt.&nbsp; But it&#8217;s actually quite fitting when you figure the important role your butt plays in your body, as well as for athletic performance.&nbsp; Speed, quickness, and power all hinge on your ability to utilize and maximize your glutes.&nbsp; The more you&#8217;re able to use it the better you&#8217;ll be&#8230;for just about every sport.&nbsp; The fastest, quickest and most powerful athletes are all able to harness the power of their glutes.&nbsp; Learning to use your butt can really help boost your athletic performance.&nbsp;   </p>

<p><b>(Note: If you&#8217;re having trouble viewing this video, please try watching it directly on my <a href="http://www.youtube.com/user/maxworkouts#p/a/u/0/oJUPEnX_1TA" title="YouTube channel">YouTube channel</a> and see if that helps)</b> 
</p><object width="560" height="340"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/oJUPEnX_1TA&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/oJUPEnX_1TA&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="560" height="340"></embed></object>

<p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Another real benefit of having strong glutes, is that it protects your low back.&nbsp; In fact, many of the people that suffer from low back pain have a diminished use of their glutes.&nbsp; They have what I call, &#8220;butt amnesia&#8221;.&nbsp; Their butts don&#8217;t know how to work.&nbsp; It&#8217;s been dormant for such as long time that when it&#8217;s called upon to do work, it doesn&#8217;t know how to and ends up passing the work along to other muscles&#8230;mainly your low back muscles.&nbsp; Eventually your low back can&#8217;t take the excess work and it ends up getting strained.&nbsp; </p>

<p>One reason for &#8220;<i>butt amnesia</i>&#8221; is a simple case of too much sitting.&nbsp; Sitting for long periods of time tightens and shortens your hip flexor muscles.&nbsp; Your hip flexor muscles are large powerful muscles that originate from your low back vertebrae and attaches to your upper thigh region.&nbsp; Since your hip flexors are much larger and stronger than your low back muscles, when it plays tug a war, your low back muscles lose every time.&nbsp; Ironically, the muscles that&#8217;s strong enough to counter act your hip flexors&#8230;your glutes&#8230;get shut down when it&#8217;s needed the most.&nbsp; When your hip flexors are tight and over activate, it inhibits your glutes from being activated&#8230;go figure?&nbsp; So what can you to do?</p>

<p>Before trying to wake your butt up (no pun intended), you need to deactivate your hip flexors.&nbsp; And the best way to do so is to stretch them out.&nbsp; Stretching your hip flexors for 30 to 60 seconds prior to exercising your glutes will help enhance your ability to activate and &#8220;wake up&#8221; your glutes from it&#8217;s dormancy.</p>

<p>Now that you know how to deactivate your hip flexors, you can take advantage of it and really work your butt!</p>

<p>Take a look at the video above for a simple, but very effective glute exercise that you can do to start strengthening your butt to help you alleviate low back pain, increase athletic performance and of course get you that tight and toned backside.&nbsp; </p>

<p><b>Try this exercise and let me know how your butt feels.</p>

<p>Do you notice that your glutes get activated more after you stretch out your hip flexors?</b></p>

<p>P.S.&nbsp; Just another reminder&#8230;I&#8217;m doing my first MAX Workouts Transformation Contest!&nbsp; I&#8217;m giving away $1000 for the top prize winner, $500 for the second prize winner and $250 for the third prize winner.&nbsp; And all of the winners get a 1 year free membership to my <a href="http://www.maxworkoutclub.com/index.php" title="online fitness club">online fitness club</a>.&nbsp; I&#8217;m super excited about the contest and I can&#8217;t wait to see the results in a few months from now.&nbsp; So if you haven&#8217;t had the chance to sign up yet, go to <a href="http://www.maxworkouts.com/index.php/contest" title="MAX Workouts">MAX Workouts</a> and sign up today.</b> </p>

<p>Let me know what you think?&nbsp; Please post your questions/comments below
</p> 
      ]]></content>
    </entry>

    <entry>
      <title>The Best Diet To Lose Weight</title>
      <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.maxworkouts.com/index.php/blog/the-best-diet-to-lose-weight/" />
      <id>tag:maxworkouts.com,2010:index.php/blog/17.3662</id>
      <published>2010-07-08T05:00:48Z</published>
      <updated>2010-07-08T03:24:50Z</updated>
      <author>
            <name>Shin Ohtake</name>
            <email>info@maxworkouts.com</email>
            <uri>http://www.maxworkouts.com/</uri>      </author>

      <category term="Fat Loss"
        scheme="http://www.maxworkouts.com/index.php/blog/C62/"
        label="Fat Loss" />
      <category term="Diet &amp; Nutrition"
        scheme="http://www.maxworkouts.com/index.php/blog/C63/"
        label="Diet &amp; Nutrition" />
      <content type="html"><![CDATA[
        <p><img src="http://www.maxworkouts.com/images/uploads/iStock_000008601462XSmall_thumb.jpg" width="300" height="250" /></p>

<p>So what&#8217;s the best way to lose weight? </p>

<p>Intermittent fasting? Counting calories? High protein diet? High fiber diet?&nbsp; </p>

<p>The answer depends on who you ask, and the truthfully, if it&#8217;s a legitimate diet - and when I mean legitimate, I mean none of these ridiculous diets, like the banana diet which apparently was huge in Japan for a while (go figure!) - most diets work&#8230;to a certain degree.&nbsp; </p>

<p>The difficult thing about diets is that everyone is different and we all respond differently to foods&#8230;so there really is no one size fits all.&nbsp; However, one thing is certain, you are what you eat and eating the right foods can make your weight loss efforts much easier.&nbsp; Here are a few tips that can make your diet a success. 
</p> <p>It&#8217;s hard to see past the billion dollar marketing lies that our food industries throw our way, but the best way to bypass all the false hype and gimmick is to stick to real foods that don&#8217;t have labels on the them.&nbsp; If you can stick to eating real foods, you&#8217;re going to be significantly better off than 95% of the people out there.&nbsp; Because here&#8217;s the thing, no matter what diet your on, all successful diets have two things in common - reduce calorie intake and provide ample nutrients to your body.&nbsp; And the best way to do that is by eating real foods and avoid processed foods that have hidden calories and poor nutritious values.&nbsp;   </p>

<p>Now even though I mention calories, don&#8217;t get me wrong&#8230;I HATE counting calories!&nbsp; And for the most part, it&#8217;s unnecessary if you&#8217;re eating the right foods.&nbsp; But, I do think that initially, if you&#8217;re coming off of a poor diet, knowing what foods have how many calories is a good thing.&nbsp; What is important is knowing how much of each macronutrient you need to consume on a daily basis.&nbsp; Macronutrients are the protein, carbohydrates and fat contents in you food.&nbsp; Much like counting calories, it first it&#8217;s a bit of work, but once you figure out how much protein, carbs and fats you need&#8230;it becomes a piece of cake to maintain.&nbsp; More importantly it allows you to know what you&#8217;re putting into your body, so you can take full control of your diet.</p>

<p>So how much of each macronutrient do you need to eat in a day? </p>

<p>I discussed the benefits of protein and how much protein you need to consume in a day, along with how to calculate your lean body weight, in a previous <a href="http://www.maxworkouts.com/index.php/blog/comments/how-protein-can-help-you-get-leaner-and-lose-weight/" title="article">article</a>, but here&#8217;s a another quick look at the general guidelines:
</p><ul>
<li>Sedentary - 0.35 - 5 grams per lean body mass</li>
<li>Moderately - Active 0.6 - 0.8 grams per lean body mass</li>
<li>Active - 0.8 - 1.0 grams per lean body mass</li>
<li>Very Active - 1.0 and higher per lean body mass</li>
</ul>

<p>Now in caloric terms, protein has 4 calories per gram.&nbsp; So, as an example let&#8217;s say you weight 170 lb and have 20% body fat.&nbsp; That calculates to 136 lb of lean body weight.&nbsp; And let&#8217;s assume that your very active, perhaps doing the <a href="http://www.maxworkouts.com/" title="MAX Workouts">MAX Workouts</a> program&#8230;hint hint&#8230;that would mean that you should be eating about 1 gram of protein for each pound of lean body weight, which would be around 136 g of protein a day.&nbsp; This equates to 136 g x 4 cal/g = 544 calories in a day.&nbsp; (Not much considering one Big Mac has roughly 580 calories&#8230;just to puts things into perspective.)</p>

<p>Personally, I feel that the biggest culprit of weight gain is due to excessive carbs.&nbsp; Now, before I get brushed off as another low carb guy&#8230;let me explain.&nbsp; First of all not all carbs are bad.&nbsp; In fact, unrefined carbohydrates such as vegetables and fruits are great for you, since it provides tons of nutrients and fiber.&nbsp; It just so happens that majority of the vegetables and some fruits happen to be low in sugar content and low in calories as well.&nbsp; So by default, if you eat mostly vegetables and some fruits for your carbohydrates, you end up eating a low carb diet.&nbsp; It&#8217;s grains and grain products that really ramp up your carb intake.&nbsp; </p>

<p>Whole grains have many health benefits, but unfortunately most grains on the market are not whole grains&#8230;.they&#8217;re processed grains.&nbsp; Processed grains are in pretty much every product imaginable, from breads, pasta, rice to baked goods, packaged snacks and even healthy snacks.&nbsp; Grains are dense in calories and packed with sugar, and so when ingested it really increases your insulin activity.&nbsp; Insulin hormone is like the gate keeper to your fat storage, and since it acts as a storage hormone, it loves to store excess sugar as fat.&nbsp; So the less you get your insulin involved the better, both for you and your fat.&nbsp; And the best way to do so is by eliminating refined &#8220;grains&#8221; carb intake and make sure that your carbohydrate content mainly comes from unrefined carbs like vegetables and fruits.&nbsp; </p>

<p>So how many carbs should you eat? </p>

<p>Much like protein, it varies with each individual and their activity levels, but here are some ranges you can use as a general guide:&nbsp; 
</p><ul>
<li>At 200 - 300 grams per day you&#8217;re likely to steadily gain weight, especially if you&#8217;re sedentary or only moderately active.</li>
<li>At 150-200 grams per day, you&#8217;re at the cusp of gaining weight and maintaining your weight is going to depend on your activity levels.&nbsp; You&#8217;ll more than likely need to participate in longer duration &#8220;cardio&#8221; based activities in order to maintain your current weight.</li>
<li>At 100-150 grams per day, you should be able to maintain your weight, by being moderately active.&nbsp; However, if you participate in short duration but higher intensity activities (aka. <a href="http://www.maxworkouts.com/" title="MAX Workouts">MAX Workouts</a>), you should be able to lose weight, while building lean muscle.</li>
<li>At 50-100 grams per day, you should be able to lose weight steadily if you&#8217;re  moderately active.&nbsp; And if you participate in short duration high intensity activities, as mentioned above, you should be able to accelerate your weight loss process.</li>&nbsp;   
<li>At 0-50 grams per day, your body starts to metabolize fat for fuel, so you&#8217;ll burn fat and lose weight more quickly.&nbsp; However, it&#8217;s not recommended for long term.&nbsp; It&#8217;s an effective initial start up phase, utilized by many low carb diets.&nbsp; The phase is usually 5 days to 2 weeks in length.</li> 
</ul><p>
Again, these are just general ranges and it will vary according to each individual.&nbsp; And if you&#8217;ve been eating high amounts of carbs, you shouldn&#8217;t cut out carbs immediately.&nbsp; Instead, you&#8217;ll need to slowly ween yourself off of carbs until you get to the appropriate ranges.</p>

<p>Eating low carbs isn&#8217;t difficult if you&#8217;re eating the right kinds of foods.&nbsp; If you stick to eating unrefined carbs (ie. vegetables and some fruits), you shouldn&#8217;t have any trouble keeping your carb intake within ranges of 50 - 150 grams per day.&nbsp; It&#8217;s only when you start to include grains into your diet that you get into trouble.&nbsp; As mentioned earlier, grains are too high in sugar content and readily activates your insulin, making it harder to lose weight and easier to gain weight.&nbsp; </p>

<p>It&#8217;s also important to note that your body has the ability to make up to 200 grams of glycogen (stored glucose) a day from proteins and fat.&nbsp; Much of that glycogen is stored in your muscle (and some in you liver) to be used for physical activities.&nbsp; So, even with low to zero carb intake, your body can make enough glucose to keep your glycogen levels in your muscles full for fuel.&nbsp; </p>

<p>Now in caloric terms, carbohydrates has 4 calories per gram.&nbsp; Using the same example as I did in the protein section&#8230;let&#8217;s say your goal is to lose 25 pounds by the end of the program, which would be 145 lb.&nbsp; That&#8217;s about 2 lb a week, since the program is 12 weeks long.&nbsp; And let&#8217;s say that you decide to cut down your carb intake to a range of about 100 grams per day.&nbsp; This equals to 100 g x 4 cal/g = 400 calories a day.&nbsp; </p>

<p>So far, your total calorie intake is 544 calories from protein and 400 calories from carbs for a total of 944 calories</p>

<p>There are a few ways to calculate how many calories you need per day in order for you to achieve your goal weight.&nbsp; Some calculations require you to plug in your BMR (Basal Metabolic Rate), and some also require you to plug in your lean body weight, and you can use any of these calculations, but a quick, easy and reliable method, is to multiply your goal weight by 10.&nbsp; So for this example, it would be 145 lb x 10 = 1450 calories a day.&nbsp; And since the total calorie from protein and carbs is 944 calories, the amount of calories left is 1450 - 944 = 506 calories.&nbsp; And this last amount of calories should come from fat.&nbsp; Fat has 9 calories per gram, so that equals 506 cal / 9 cal/g = 84.3 g of fat.&nbsp; So that means you can consume up to 84 grams of fat and still be within your weight loss caloric intake.</p>

<p>Now&#8230;fat is the most misunderstood macronutrient out of them all.&nbsp; I think it&#8217;s because of the name.&nbsp; Who wants to eat fat when they&#8217;re trying to lose fat&#8230;right?&nbsp; But here&#8217;s the key to eating fats and still lose weight.&nbsp; As long as you&#8217;re eating the right amounts of macronutrients - protein and carbs - eating fat actually increases you body&#8217;s ability to burn stored fat more effectively!&nbsp; </p>

<p>Fats can be divided up into these following categories:
</p><ul>
<li>Saturated Fats - Stable fats found in foods like animal fats and coconuts.</li>&nbsp; 
<li>Monounsaturated Fats - Moderately stable fats found in foods like avocado and in many healthy oils such as olive oil, flaxseed oil, sesame seed oil, sunflower oil, corn oil and peanut oil.</li>
<li>Polyunsaturated Fats - Least stable of the three main fats, making polyunsaturated fats very susceptible to going rancid quickly when heated.&nbsp; It&#8217;s found in grain products, soybeans, peanuts and fish oils.</li>
</ul><p>
You can include any or a combination of all of the fats mentioned above in your daily diet.&nbsp; The only type of fat that needs to be avoided at all costs is trans fats.&nbsp; It shouldn&#8217;t even be considered fat, since it&#8217;s not natural.&nbsp; It&#8217;s chemically manufactured and is added to food to extend shelf life.&nbsp; However, when ingested, it causes serious damage to your body.&nbsp; Long term exposure to trans fats have been associated with obesity, diabetes, atherosclerosis, and chronic inflammatory diseases, just to name a few.&nbsp; </p>

<p>It&#8217;s important to note, that when you&#8217;re deciding to go on a diet, the total amount of calories you choose to eat in a day depends on your goal and how quickly you want to get to your goal.&nbsp; But here are some key points to keep in mind before you decide:
</p><ul>
<li>Be realistic about your goals and approach it like a marathon slow and steady is the best and healthiest solution</li>
<li>Cutting out too many calories is a sure way to cause you to rebound by over consuming afterwards, getting you on the infamous yo - yo dieting roller coaster</li>
<li>Look at your diet as a long term goal and not something you want to achieve today.</li>
<li>Calories are important, but it&#8217;s just as important (if not more so) to watch what you eat.&nbsp; Not all calories are created equal.&nbsp; Each food you ingest triggers hormonal responses that can either be helpful and healthy or negative and unhealthy.</li>
<li>Weight loss should come as a result of a combination of both healthy eating and an effective exercise plan.</li>
</ul><p>
In order to figure out how many calories you need a day, you need to find our how much of each macronutrient you should be eating.&nbsp; And to help you do that, you can go to <a href="http://caloriecount.about.com/" title="www.caloriecount.about.com ">www.caloriecount.about.com </a> to find out the nutrition content of each food. </p>

<p>So here&#8217;s a summary of the tips you can implement to help you succeed in your diet and weight loss efforts.
</p><ul>
<li>Eat real foods and avoid all processed foods, so you can avoid hidden calories and poor nutrition</li>
<li>Knowing your total caloric intake initially is a good way to have an idea of how much food you should be eating</li>
<li>Know how much of each macronutrient (protein, carbs and fats) you need to eat</li>
<li>Cut out refined carbs, especially grains and instead eat unrefined carbs such as vegetables and fruits</li>
<li>Eating fat helps you lose weight as long as you&#8217;re eating the proper amounts of protein and low carbs</li>
<li>Avoid trans fats at all costs</li>
<li>Combine healthy eating with an effective exercise program to maximize weight loss</li>
</ul><p>&nbsp; <br />
<b>P.S.&nbsp; If you haven&#8217;t heard already, I&#8217;m doing my first MAX Workouts Transformation Contest!&nbsp; </p>

<p>I&#8217;m giving away $1000 for the top prize winner, $500 for the second prize winner and $250 for the third prize winner.&nbsp; And all of the winners get a 1 year free membership to my online fitness club (<a href="http://www.maxworkoutclub.com/" title="www.maxworkoutclub.com">www.maxworkoutclub.com</a>).&nbsp; </p>

<p>I&#8217;m super excited about the contest and I can&#8217;t wait to see the results in a few months from now.&nbsp; So if you haven&#8217;t had the chance to sign up yet, go to <a href="http://www.maxworkouts.com/index.php/contest" title="MAX Workouts">MAX Workouts</a> and sign up today.</b>
</p> 
      ]]></content>
    </entry>

    <entry>
      <title>How To Get Ripped Abs Without Crunches &#45; Part 3 (Video)</title>
      <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.maxworkouts.com/index.php/blog/how-to-get-ripped-abs-without-crunches-part-3-video/" />
      <id>tag:maxworkouts.com,2010:index.php/blog/17.3645</id>
      <published>2010-07-01T05:00:48Z</published>
      <updated>2010-07-01T00:50:49Z</updated>
      <author>
            <name>Shin Ohtake</name>
            <email>info@maxworkouts.com</email>
            <uri>http://www.maxworkouts.com/</uri>      </author>

      <category term="Exercises &amp; Workouts"
        scheme="http://www.maxworkouts.com/index.php/blog/C67/"
        label="Exercises &amp; Workouts" />
      <content type="html"><![CDATA[
        <p>Here’s the last part of the 3 part ab series.&nbsp; This particular movement may be the most simple, but it’s probably also the most challenging&#8230;if you perform it correctly.&nbsp; The problem with this exercise is that most people don’t do it properly and hence aren’t maximizing the potential this exercise can offer your body.&nbsp; If you think you have strong abs&#8230;well then, this is a great litmus test to challenge your abs.&nbsp; I’ll show you how you can progressively increase the difficulty using this anti-movement abdominal exercise to challenge even the strongest core.&nbsp; Try this one out and see if you can stimulate your abs better than your traditional ab crunches and twists.</p>

<p><i>Please excuse the poor sound quality of this video&#8230;the A/C kicked in while filming the video and I wasn&#8217;t aware how loud it was!</i></p>

<p><b>(Note: If you&#8217;re having trouble viewing this video, please try watching it directly on <a href="http://www.youtube.com/user/maxworkouts#p/a/u/0/gKOfVB7D6oI" title="my youtube channel">my youtube channel</a>)</b></p>

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<p>&nbsp;</p> <p>This is a great finisher after a <a href="http://www.maxworkouts.com/" title="high intensity circuit training workout">high intensity circuit training workout</a>!</p>

<p><b>Try it out and let me know how your abs feel.  </p>

<p>Were you able to progress into the more difficult levels of the exercise? </b></p>

<p>I’d love to know what you think.&nbsp; Please post your comments below.
</p> 
      ]]></content>
    </entry>

    <entry>
      <title>How To Get Ripped Abs Without Crunches Part 2 (Video)</title>
      <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.maxworkouts.com/index.php/blog/how-to-get-ripped-abs-without-crunches-part-2-video/" />
      <id>tag:maxworkouts.com,2010:index.php/blog/17.3636</id>
      <published>2010-06-23T05:00:24Z</published>
      <updated>2010-06-24T02:57:26Z</updated>
      <author>
            <name>Shin Ohtake</name>
            <email>info@maxworkouts.com</email>
            <uri>http://www.maxworkouts.com/</uri>      </author>

      <category term="Exercises &amp; Workouts"
        scheme="http://www.maxworkouts.com/index.php/blog/C67/"
        label="Exercises &amp; Workouts" />
      <content type="html"><![CDATA[
        <p>Here’s part 2 of a 3 part ab series.&nbsp; Following the same philosophy (from last week) that anti-movements patterns stimulate your abs better than flexing, twisting and crunching your abs, this particular exercise really hits your lower abs&#8212;especially that stubborn stomach pooch, right below your belly button!</p>

<p>Now doing this ab exercise alone won’t do the trick, but when you combine it with a clean diet (no refined carbs, no processed foods, no refined sweets) and an <a href="http://www.maxworkouts.com/" title="effective fat burning workout program">effective fat burning workout program</a>, you’ll finally be saying “so long” to your lower belly pooch.</p>

<p><b>(Note: If you&#8217;re having trouble viewing this video, please try watching it directly on my <a href="http://www.youtube.com/user/maxworkouts#p/a/u/0/Btdu_FcWIm4" title="YouTube channel">YouTube channel</a> and see if that helps)</b></p>

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<p>
</p> <p><b>Try this lower ab exercise out let me know how your abs feel.  </p>

<p>Do you think this anti-movement works your lower abs better than regular ab exercises? </b></p>

<p>I’d love to know what you think.&nbsp; Please post your comments below.</p>

<p>
</p> 
      ]]></content>
    </entry>

    <entry>
      <title>How To Get Ripped Abs Without Crunches (Video)</title>
      <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.maxworkouts.com/index.php/blog/how-to-get-ripped-abs-without-crunches-video/" />
      <id>tag:maxworkouts.com,2010:index.php/blog/17.3628</id>
      <published>2010-06-17T05:00:13Z</published>
      <updated>2010-06-18T17:28:14Z</updated>
      <author>
            <name>Shin Ohtake</name>
            <email>info@maxworkouts.com</email>
            <uri>http://www.maxworkouts.com/</uri>      </author>

      <category term="Fat Loss"
        scheme="http://www.maxworkouts.com/index.php/blog/C62/"
        label="Fat Loss" />
      <category term="Exercises &amp; Workouts"
        scheme="http://www.maxworkouts.com/index.php/blog/C67/"
        label="Exercises &amp; Workouts" />
      <category term="Building Strength"
        scheme="http://www.maxworkouts.com/index.php/blog/C65/"
        label="Building Strength" />
      <content type="html"><![CDATA[
        <p>Traditional ab exercises like sit ups and crunches are not the best way to get you ripped abs.&nbsp; In fact, if you’ve read any of my past articles regarding ab/core exercises, you know that I don’t like anything that involves excessive movement of the spine.&nbsp; </p>

<p>Your spine is strongest at it’s neutral position, which is a natural “s” curve.&nbsp; And since your spine houses your spinal cord, it would make sense to have it in a position that can provide maximum support at all times.&nbsp; This is why excessive flexion, extension and rotation is not recommended, since it compromises your spine&#8217;s ability to protect your spinal nervous system.</p>

<p>So, how do you work your abs?&nbsp; </p>

<p><b>(Note: If you&#8217;re having trouble viewing this video, please try watching it directly on <a href="http://www.youtube.com/user/maxworkouts#p/a/u/0/shU6ChsTwPc" target="blank">my YouTube channel</a> and see if that helps)</b>
</p><object width="560" height="340"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/shU6ChsTwPc&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;rel=0"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/shU6ChsTwPc&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;rel=0" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="560" height="340"></embed></object>

<p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Well “working” your abs doesn’t always have to come from movement.&nbsp; In fact, trying to prevent your spine from moving is a great way to stimulate your abs and functionally it’s what your abs were designed to do.&nbsp; Your abs protect your spine from excessive movements like flexion, extension and rotation.&nbsp; </p>

<p>Now if you’re doubting that anti-movement patterns can work your abs, better than your traditional sit ups and crunches&#8230;try this ab exercise out and see for yourself.&nbsp; This particular exercise involves anti-extension.&nbsp; So your abs have to prevent your spine from extending.&nbsp; And believe it or not, this simple exercise actually activates more abdominal muscles than crunches, twists and lateral bends combined.&nbsp; Just a few reps of this exercise and you’ll feel like you got sucker punched in your gut the next day.</p>

<p>To help you in your quest for ripped abs, I decided to do a 3 part series of simple but very effective ab exercises.&nbsp; This is part 1 of 3.&nbsp; Combine these ab exercises with potent fat burning workouts like the ones in my <a href="http://www.maxworkouts.com/" title="MAX Workouts ">MAX Workouts </a>program and you’ll start shedding excess belly fat while tightening your stomach &nbsp;  </p>

<p><b>Try this one out and let me know how your abs feel.  </p>

<p>Do you think the anti-movement works your abs more than regular crunches and sit ups?</b></p>

<p>I’d love to know what you think.&nbsp; Please post your comments below.
</p> 
      ]]></content>
    </entry>

    <entry>
      <title>The Truth About Cholesterol and Heart Disease</title>
      <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.maxworkouts.com/index.php/blog/the-truth-about-cholesterol-and-heart-disease/" />
      <id>tag:maxworkouts.com,2010:index.php/blog/17.3611</id>
      <published>2010-06-10T05:00:58Z</published>
      <updated>2010-06-10T00:54:59Z</updated>
      <author>
            <name>Shin Ohtake</name>
            <email>info@maxworkouts.com</email>
            <uri>http://www.maxworkouts.com/</uri>      </author>

      <category term="Diet &amp; Nutrition"
        scheme="http://www.maxworkouts.com/index.php/blog/C63/"
        label="Diet &amp; Nutrition" />
      <content type="html"><![CDATA[
        <p><img src="http://www.maxworkouts.com/images/uploads/iStock_000001216187XSmall_thumb.jpg" width="275" height="206" /></p>

<p>What do you think of first when you see the word cholesterol?&nbsp; Heart disease&#8230;?&nbsp; We’ll you’re definitely not alone.&nbsp; Cholesterol and heart disease have been synonymous since the 70’s when a scientist named Ancel Keys (1) published a major study, spanning seven countries on how diet affects the heart.&nbsp; </p>

<p>Key’s conclusion:&nbsp; Cholesterol causes heart disease and saturated fat increases cholesterol and hence saturated fat causes heart disease.&nbsp; This began the fat free craze that literally swept the nation&#8230;fat became nationally demonized as the cause of heart disease (along with weight gain).&nbsp; And the high carb, low fat diet became the face of the “healthy heart” American diet.</p>

<p>The study became so engrained that an entire new national program was developed, the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP).&nbsp; NCEP’s objective is to help educate people of the dangers of high cholesterol and how to best prevent heart disease.&nbsp; Now, that seems like a great program&#8230;right?&nbsp; I mean our tax money is actually going toward something that helps the general public and as supposed to some major private conglomerate that uses our money to increase their pay checks.&nbsp; Well,&nbsp; there’s only one problem.&nbsp;  The “landmark” study, which all dietary recommendation for a health heart was based on, was found to be flawed.
</p> <p>Not too long after Key’s study came out in 1970, an English doctor named John Yudkin, a professor of nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London College wrote a book, “Sweet and Dangerous” in which he re-analyzed the data from Key’s study and found the study to be flawed.&nbsp; He specifically noticed that Key’s hand selected the countries that showed positive correlation between fat and heart disease, while conveniently leaving out other countries that didn’t fall nicely into his hypothesis.&nbsp; According to Dr. Yudkin, the data showed a much stronger correlation between sugar consumption and heart disease, than fat/cholesterol and heart disease.</p>

<p>Interestingly enough, thirty years after Dr. Yudkin’s critical analysis of Key’s data, Dr. Georg Mann (associate director of Framingham Study) arrived at the same conclusion.&nbsp; This prompted him to take it a step further and investigate the relationship of cholesterol to heart disease.&nbsp; And not surprisingly, according to his team of researchers which included many notable scientists and doctors, they found little correlation between fat/cholesterol and heart disease.(2)&nbsp; After the study was concluded Mann stated that the notion of fat/cholesterol causing heart disease is “the greatest health scam of the century” </p>

<p>Here are more significant studies (4) that have since clearly dissociated the relationship of fat/cholesterol and heart disease:</p>

<blockquote><p>In 1994, <a href="http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/abstract/272/17/1335" title="Journal of American Medical Association">Journal of American Medical Association</a> published a study that completely dissociates cholesterol level to heart disease morality for people over 70 yrs old.</p>

<p>A well known study in France called the <a href="http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/99/6/779" title="Lyon Diet Heart Study">Lyon Diet Heart Study</a> (3) followed 600 people that have already have at least one heart attack.&nbsp; They were all sedentary and in poor shape.&nbsp; The group was divided in to two groups.&nbsp; One group ate a commonly recommended high carb, low fat (low cholesterol) diet and the other group ate a diet a “Mediterranean Diet” high in healthy fats and oils along with fruits and vegetables.&nbsp; The result was nothing short of amazing.&nbsp; Halfway through the study the group on the “Mediterranean Diet” had a 72% decrease in coronary event and 56% decrease in mortality without any changes in their cholesterol levels.&nbsp; The results were so impressive that halfway through the study, they switched everyone over to the “Mediterranean Diet”.</p>

<p>Possibly the most famous study came out in 2006.&nbsp; It was a study about a cholesterol lowering drug called Vytorin.&nbsp; The case was controversial because the study was finished two years prior, but wasn’t made public until two years later, because the results were horrible.&nbsp; The drug lowered cholesterol better than other cholesterol lowering drugs like statin, but it also increased plaque build up and increased arterial wall thickening.&nbsp; Both major contributors for heart disease.</p>

<p>Medical evidence shows that half of all people that have heart disease actually have normal cholesterol levels, and many people with a healthy heart have an elevated cholesterol level.</p></blockquote>

<p>So now that we know that fat/cholesterol just got a real bad rep for no good reason.&nbsp; The next obvious question is what really causes heart disease?&nbsp; The answer depends on multiple factors which includes genetics, lifestyle, stress factors, but from a dietary stand point the biggest causation seems to be sugar and insulin.&nbsp; </p>

<p>It’s not your imagination&#8230;sugar and insulin seems to be the culprit for pretty much everything that’s wrong with our dietary health.&nbsp; Your insulin hormone can be looked at as the gate keeper to your health.&nbsp; Insulin is a hormone secreted by your pancreas and it’s job is to maintain an even blood sugar level.&nbsp; This is vital, since elevated blood sugar levels cause serious havoc to your body and can lead to many illnesses, including obesity, diabetes and heart disease.&nbsp; The more your insulin is involved, the more likely you’re going to have health issues.&nbsp; </p>

<p>So here’s what happens in your body after you have a meal.&nbsp; </p>

<p>Let’s say that you just ate a typical carbohydrate rich meal with some pasta and bread.&nbsp; When you eat, each food (macronutrient) gets broken down into their respective digestible components.&nbsp; Protein into amino acids, carbohydrates into sugar and fat into fatty acids.&nbsp; All components go through your liver first.&nbsp; Your liver decides what to do with your basic components.&nbsp; So, after a meal high in carbohydrate foods, your going to have a lot of sugar going to your liver.&nbsp; And before it gets there, it passes by your pancreas where insulin is secreted.&nbsp; The more sugar there is the more insulin is secreted by your pancreas.&nbsp; And interestingly, the amount of insulin secreted allows your liver to make the necessary decision on what to do with all the sugar.&nbsp;  When sugar enters the liver it has three choices.&nbsp; </p>

<p>1 - Get directly transported for immediate energy use (ie. brain)<br />
2 - Get converted into glycogen for storage in muscles and some in the liver<br />
3 - Convert all other excess sugar into triglycerides (fat)</p>

<p>As the liver is metabolizing sugar, the stimulation of insulin also triggers another metabolic process that produces cholesterol.&nbsp; The cholesterol being produced is then combined with the triglycerides, made from excess sugar, to make Very Low Density Lipoproteins (VLDL).&nbsp; When the triglycerides get dropped off the VLDL becomes Low Density Lipoproteins (LDL), commonly known as the “bad” cholesterol.</p>

<p>LDL is commonly associated with plaque build up in your arteries.&nbsp; But that’s not the entire story.&nbsp; LDL actually has two types, one is harmless and the other can be harmful depending on the circumstances.&nbsp; Without getting into too much detail, the LDL only becomes harmful if it’s damaged through oxidation and then exposed to excessive amounts of sugar.&nbsp; Again, it comes down to too much sugar.&nbsp; So, if you’re cholesterol level goes up and you see you have an elevated LDL, you need to know which type of LDL is elevated.&nbsp; If it’s the harmless type, you have nothing to worry about, and if it’s the other type, just make sure that your sugar consumption is low so that it doesn’t become harmful.</p>

<p>According to Harvard Medical School research headed by <a href="http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/circulationaha;96/8/2520" title="J. Michael Garziano">J. Michael Garziano</a>. (5) The most significant indicator of heart disease is the ratio of triglycerides to HDL.&nbsp; Their study showed people with the highest ratio (triglycerides to HDL) had sixteen times greater risk for heart attack than people with the lowest ratio.&nbsp; So keep your triglycerides low and your HDL’s high, to ensure a healthy heart.</p>

<p>Just to clarify, since I really haven&#8217;t talked too much about fat, consuming dietary fat (<b>except trans fat</b>) does not increase your level of triglycerides.&nbsp; And, in fact eating <i>saturated fat</i> is completely fine for your health, as long as you&#8217;re consuming low amounts of sugar.&nbsp; But I&#8217;ll get into the whole fat subject on another day.</p>

<p>Sadly, even with all the studies and information indicating that fat/cholesterol isn’t what causes heart disease, and that sugar consumption is the real culprit. The NCEP is still spreading false information.&nbsp; Political and financial reasons are probably the main reason behind this.&nbsp; The makers of cholesterol lowering drugs sell approximately 20 billion dollars annually.&nbsp; And these powerful pharmaceutical lobbyists practically own the politicians.&nbsp; Even worse, the American Academy of Pediatrics is now recommending cholesterol screening for kids as young as 2 years old and treating kids with statin (cholesterol lowering drugs) as young as 8 years old. (6)</p>

<p>So, if you’ve been stuck on lowering your cholesterol by eating low fat foods to keep your heart healthy&#8230;it’s time that you stopped worrying so much about fat/cholesterol and start watching your sugar intake.&nbsp; Since all carbohydrates break down to sugar, your best bet is to eliminate or “really” limit refined carbohydrates (grains) and stick to unrefined carbohydrate foods (vegetables and fruits with low sugar contents) that has much less impact on your insulin as well as having lower sugar content.</p>

<p>So here’s how sugar and insulin can increase your risk of heart disease:
</p><ul>
<li>Carbohydrate foods = sugar</li>
<li>Sugar increases insulin</li>
<li>Insulin stimulates cholesterol</li>
<li>Sugar increases triglycerides</li>
<li>Cholesterol + triglycerides = VLDL</li>
<li>VLDL - triglycerides = LDL</li>
<li>Excess sugar can damage (possible harmful type) LDL , and initiate plaque build up</li>
<li>Ratio of triglyceride to HDL is the best indicator of heart disease</li>
</ul><p>
And here’s the best way to prevent heart disease:
</p><ul>
<li>Control your insulin levels by limiting your sugar intake to minimize triglycerides</li>
<li>Limit (or eliminate) refined carbohydrate foods and consume unrefined carbohydrates instead</li>
</ul>

<p><b>Did your doctor put you on a low fat, restricted diet to keep you cholesterol in check?</p>

<p>Does your diet consist of mainly low fat foods and foods generally high in carbohydrates? </p>

<p>Did you know that cholesterol level has little to no bearing at all on the health of your heart?</b></p>

<p>What did you think about the article?&nbsp; I&#8217;d love to know what you think.&nbsp; Please post you comments below.</p>

<p><br />
<i><b>P.S.&nbsp; Much of the information of this article came from the book &#8220;<u>Living Low Carb&#8221; by Jonny Bowden Phd. CNS</u>.&nbsp; Which I highly recommend.&nbsp; If you want to know how nutrition affects your body, this book is a must.&nbsp; Please note that I&#8217;m not affiliated with him or the product in anyway, it&#8217;s just my own personal recommendation.</b></i></p>

<p><br />
References:</p>

<p><i>(1) “Coronary Heart Disease in Seven Countries”, Circulation 41, suppl. 1 (1970): 1-211<br />
(2) Coronary Heart Disease: The Dietary Sense and Nonsense - London:Janus, 1993<br />
(3) Michel de Lorgeril, et al., “Mediterranean Diet, Traditinal Risk Factors, and the Rate of Cardiovascular Complications After Myocardial Infarction: Final Report of the Lyon Diet Heart Study,”&nbsp; Circulation 99 (1999): 779 - 785<br />
(4) “Living Low Carb Life” - revised edition, Jonny Bowden PhD, CNS<br />
(5) “Fasting Triglycerides, High Density Lipoprotein and Risk of Myocardial Infarction”&nbsp; Circulation 96 (1997): 2520 - 2525<br />
(6) Stephen R. Daniels, Frank R. Greer, and the Committee in Nutrition, “Lipid Screening and cardiovascular health in childhood,” Pediatrics 122, no. 1 (July 2008):198 - 208</i></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>
</p> 
      ]]></content>
    </entry>

    <entry>
      <title>How Protein Can Help You Get Leaner And Lose Weight</title>
      <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.maxworkouts.com/index.php/blog/how-protein-can-help-you-get-leaner-and-lose-weight/" />
      <id>tag:maxworkouts.com,2010:index.php/blog/17.3597</id>
      <published>2010-06-03T05:00:09Z</published>
      <updated>2010-06-01T18:26:11Z</updated>
      <author>
            <name>Shin Ohtake</name>
            <email>info@maxworkouts.com</email>
            <uri>http://www.maxworkouts.com/</uri>      </author>

      <category term="Fat Loss"
        scheme="http://www.maxworkouts.com/index.php/blog/C62/"
        label="Fat Loss" />
      <category term="Diet &amp; Nutrition"
        scheme="http://www.maxworkouts.com/index.php/blog/C63/"
        label="Diet &amp; Nutrition" />
      <content type="html"><![CDATA[
        <p><img src="http://www.maxworkouts.com/images/uploads/iStock_000010963688XSmall_thumb.jpg" width="350" height="231" /></p>

<p>As the saying goes&#8230;you are what you eat.</p>

<p>There are 3 major categories that all foods can be divided into.&nbsp; These are also known as macronutrients.&nbsp; Macronutrients are your proteins, carbohydrates and fats.&nbsp; We eat a combination of all three on a daily basis, but did you know that only 2 are needed for you to survive and they also happen to be the most effective in helping you lose weight?&nbsp; And one in particular is absolutely necessary if you want to burn off your stubborn fat and transform your body.&nbsp;   Unfortunately, most of us have been gravely misinformed about how each macronutrient affects our body, which is why weight gain has become such a perpetual problem.
</p> <p>Each macronutrient provides something to your body.&nbsp; Protein provides structure for your cells, carbohydrate provides immediate energy for activities and fat provides long term energy for physical activities as well as energy to run all of your metabolic processes.&nbsp; But protein and fats are the only two macronutrients essential for your body’s survival.&nbsp; This is why when you’re trying to lose weight and cutting calories it’s vital that you take in sufficient amounts of protein and fat.&nbsp; </p>

<p>In particular, it’s vital that you consume enough protein on a daily basis in order for you to sustain (or build) a lean body while trying to lose weight.&nbsp; A minimum daily protein intake is between 0.35 - 0.5 grams per lean body weight, and that’s just enough to keep your present “structural” integrity&#8230;if you will.&nbsp; And that’s for a sedentary individual.&nbsp; </p>

<p>As your activity level increases so should your protein intake.&nbsp; The reason being that the more active you are the more muscles you breakdown and repairing it requires you to have more protein.&nbsp; It’s like building a house, if something happened to the house while your building it and some of the structure was damaged, you would need more material to fix the damage.&nbsp; Without the necessary building material, you wouldn’t be able to fix the house.&nbsp; </p>

<p>The same principle applies to your body.&nbsp; This is especially the case if you’re doing activities that require more force and hence more muscle recruitment, like lifting weights, jumping and sprinting.&nbsp; More muscle you use the more protein you need to repair it.&nbsp; </p>

<p>So how much protein do you need?&nbsp; The exact amount will vary according to each individual and their activity levels, but below is a general rule of thumb for your protein consumption.&nbsp;  </p>

<p>In order to calculate the amount of protein, you need to consume, the first thing you must do is get your lean body mass.&nbsp; Your lean body mass is your body fat (weight) subtracted by your current bodyweight.&nbsp; And in order to get that, you need to calculate your body fat percentage.&nbsp; </p>

<p>There are a number of ways to get your body fat percentage.&nbsp; The most accurate being the hydrostatic weighing, where you’re required to submerge your entire body underwater for a given amount of time, repeated 4 - 5 times.&nbsp; The obvious downside to this is that it’s not readily available for everyone.&nbsp; </p>

<p>The next common method is the skin calipers.&nbsp; The downside to this method, is that the accuracy of the result is directly correlated to the person administering it.&nbsp; And again, not everyone has access to it.&nbsp; </p>

<p>The next method has recently gained in popularity, simply because of the ease of use.&nbsp; It’s electrical impedance.&nbsp; This is a machine where you either hold on to it or stand on it with your bare feet and it sends an electrical pulse through your body to figure out how much body fat you have.&nbsp; The downside to it, is that the accuracy depends on the machine.&nbsp; Some machines are quite accurate, where as many of the portable units that are sold in stores have a much less accurate reading.&nbsp; The range of accuracy is too wide (at least for now) to make it a reliable source.&nbsp; </p>

<p>Last, but not least is the military calculation method.&nbsp; This was developed by Hodgdon and Beckett in 1984 and later updated by <a href="http://www.ujambo.net/pdf/military_body_fat_tables.pdf" title="Hodgdon and Friedl">Hodgdon and Friedl</a> in 1999 at the Naval Research Center.&nbsp; The equation was developed using their large statistical data in order to help develop uniforms, weapons and other related equipment.&nbsp; The equation requires you to measure your height, waist and neck circumference for men and height, waist, hip and neck circumference for women.&nbsp; The equation is given below.&nbsp; It’s a complicated equation, but according to the study, the equation was chosen because the outcome closely represented that of the hydrostatic weighing.&nbsp; For those of you that can’t be bothered with the equation, you can check out the <a href="http://www.ujambo.net/pdf/military_body_fat_tables.pdf" title="chart">chart</a> here where you can look up your body fat percentage according to your height and the calculated circumference value**.&nbsp; <i>Note: The chart does not give fat percentages for men under 9% body fat and for women under 19% body fat.</i></p>

<p><i>**Circumference Value = waist circumference + hip circumference – neck circumference (in inches)</i></p>

<p><i>**Circumference Value = abdomen circumference – neck circumference (in inches)</i></p>

<p>The equation:</p>

<p><b>Men: % body fat = 86.010 x log10(abdomen - neck) - 70.041 x log10(height) + 36.76</b> </p>

<p><b>Women: % body fat = 163.205 x log10(abdomen + hip - neck) - 97.684 x log10(height) - 78.387</b> </p>

<p>After you find out what your body fat percentage is calculate your body fat mass by multiplying your weight with the body fat percentage.</p>

<p>Eg. body fat percentage is 19% and your current body weight is 140 lb.&nbsp; 140 x 0.19 =&nbsp; 26.6 lb of body fat.</p>

<p>After you get your body fat mass, you can take that value and subtract it from your current body weight to get your lean body mass.&nbsp; 140 - 26.6 =&nbsp; 113 lb (round up or down to the closest whole number)</p>

<p>So let’s assume that your lean body mass is 113 lb.&nbsp; Here’s the break down of your recommended daily protein consumption according to activity levels.
</p><ul>
<li>Sedentary - 0.35 - 5 grams per lean body mass: 113 x (0.35 to 0.5) = 40 to 57 grams of protein a day</li>
<li>Moderately - Active 0.6 - 0.8 grams per lean body mass: 113 x (0.6 - 0.8) = 68 to 90 grams of protein a day</li>
<li>Active - 0.8 - 1.0 grams per lean body mass: 113 x (0.8 - 1.0) = 90 to 113 grams of protein a day</li>
<li>Very Active - 1.0 and higher per lean body mass: 113 x (1.0 or higher) = 113 grams or more protein a day</li>
</ul><p>
These are just ball park figures and each individual amount will change depending on their situation, but it’s definitely a good place to start.</p>

<p>Since we’re talking about proteins, and why it’s so important to your body&#8230;let’s take a closer look.&nbsp; </p>

<p>Protein is composed of a chain of amino acids.&nbsp; There are probably more than a hundred different amino acids that are available on this planet, but only 20 are necessary for our body.&nbsp; These amino acids are classified as essential and non-essential amino acids.&nbsp; There are 10 non-essential amino acids which are amino acids that your body can make on its own and there are 10 essential amino acids which are ones your body can’t make.&nbsp; The following is a list of essential and non-essential amino acids:</p>

<p><b>Essential</b><br />
<i>Histidine<br />
Isoleucine<br />
Leucine<br />
Lysine<br />
Methionine<br />
Phenylalanine<br />
Threonine<br />
Tryptophan<br />
Valine</i></p>

<p><b>Non-essential</b><br />
<i>Alanine<br />
Arginine<br />
Asparagine<br />
Aspartic Acid <br />
Cysteine<br />
Glutamic Acid <br />
Glutamine<br />
Glycine <br />
Proline <br />
Serine <br />
Tryosine </i></p>

<p>The essential amino acids has to come from protein in your diet, and the best source is animal protein that come from foods such as red meat, poultry, fish, eggs and dairy.&nbsp; These foods provide “complete” proteins since all 10 essential amino acids are available.&nbsp; Plant proteins on the other hand do not provide all of the essential amino acids (with the exception of soy).&nbsp; These are also known as “incomplete” proteins and are found in foods such as vegetables, legumes, brown rice, nuts and seeds.&nbsp; </p>

<p>Foods with “incomplete” proteins contain different combinations of essential amino acids and if you combine the right types of (plants) foods, you can get all of the necessary 10 essential amino acids.&nbsp; However, that being said, the bioavailability of these plant proteins are not nearly as good as animal protein and so unless you’re a vegetarian, it’s best to get your essential amino acids from foods that provide “complete” protein like red meat, poultry, fish, eggs and dairy.&nbsp;  </p>

<p><b>Benefits of protein</b></p>

<p>Outside of providing muscular development and supporting other structural integrity in your body, protein plays a major role in losing weight as well.&nbsp; Consuming enough protein suppresses your hunger.&nbsp; That’s one major reason why high protein, high fat and low carb diets work so well when it comes to losing weight (at least initially).&nbsp; It’s much harder to over eat protein rich meals, since it makes you full faster and keeps you full longer, there by reducing your total caloric intake. </p>

<p>Consuming sufficient protein combined with ample healthy fats allows you to curb your (refined) carbohydrate intake as well.&nbsp; Consuming refined carbs is the biggest reason for gaining weight along with a slew of other health problems.&nbsp; I won’t get into the details in this article, but it basically boils down to insulin.&nbsp; The more refined carbs you eat, the more your insulin rises and the fatter you get&#8230;it’s as simple as that.&nbsp; You can cut out refined carbs and replace it with unrefined carbs like vegetables and fruits.&nbsp; These foods have much less impact on your insulin, so it won’t increase your fat accumulation. </p>

<p>The flip side of replacing refined carbs with unrefined carbs is that they are very low in calories, which is a good thing from the stand point of losing weight, but calorie deficit also makes your hungrier.&nbsp; Uncontrollable hunger is the number one reason why diets fail.&nbsp; So satiety is a must if your want to stick to eating healthy unrefined carbs, and this is where protein can really help.&nbsp; You can shift some of the caloric deficit by consuming more protein, which should also increase your satiety, since protein suppresses hunger and keeps you full longer.&nbsp; In addition, digesting protein takes more energy (process known as thermogenesis) than digesting (refined) carbs.&nbsp; Therefore, you burn more calories, curb your appetite and control insulin levels all by eating protein. </p>

<p>As mentioned earlier, your body technically does not (technically) need carbohydrates to survive.&nbsp; Remember, carbohydrate provides energy, but our body has an amazing ability to turn fat and even some protein into the same basic components, that carbs breakdown into, to provide energy.&nbsp; The process is called gluconeogenesis, and it converts other non-carbohydrate food sources into energy in the absence of sugar, and the best part about this process is that it forces your body to burn fat as the primarily energy source instead of sugar, so you can burn more calories from your stored fat.&nbsp; Now don’t get me wrong, I believe that unrefined carbohydrate is vital to a well balanced and healthy diet, but the benefits from the foods like fruits and vegetables don’t necessary come from their sugar content, but rather from other micronutrients, like vitamins, and anti-oxidative qualities that they provide instead.&nbsp; </p>

<p>Needless to say it’s important to consume enough protein (and fat, but I’ll get into that in a separate article) if you want to lose weight, stay lean and have a healthy diet.&nbsp; </p>

<p><b>So here’s the quick summary:</b>
</p><ul>
<li>Protein is made of a chain of amino acids which are essentially building blocks for your body</li>
<li>Protein is necessary to build lean muscle</li>
<li>Protein and fat are both essential for survival (Technically, carbohydrates are not)</li>
<li>There are 20 amino acids that your body needs for survival - 10 essential amino acids and 10 non-essential amino acids</li>
<li>Your body can make the non-essential amino acids, but it can’t make the essential amino acids.&nbsp; Therefore, all essential amino acids must come from dietary sources</li>
<li>The best source of protein comes from animal protein, since it provides all 10 essential amino acids - also know as complete protein</li>
<li>Plant protein does not provide all 10 essential amino acids - also known as incomplete protein - however, you can still acquire all 10 essential amino acids by combining the right types of (plant) foods</li> 
<li>You should consume 0.35 to 1 gram of protein per pound of lean body mass, depending on your activity level</li>
<li>Diet rich in protein and fat allows you to reduce or eliminate (refined) carbohydrate consumption, thereby helping you control insulin levels and lose weight</li>
<li>Protein helps suppress hunger</li>
<li>Protein burns more calories through digestion (thermogenesis)</li>
</ul>

<p><b>Are you consuming enough protein in your diet?</p>

<p>Did you know that your body needs a certain amount of protein to sustain itself?</p>

<p>Did you know that consuming protein can help you lose weight?</b></p>

<p>I&#8217;d love to know your thoughts on the article.&nbsp; Please post your comments below.
</p> 
      ]]></content>
    </entry>

    <entry>
      <title>How a Good Night&#8217;s Sleep Can Help You Lose More Weight</title>
      <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.maxworkouts.com/index.php/blog/did-you-know...not-sleeping-well-makes-you-gain-weight/" />
      <id>tag:maxworkouts.com,2010:index.php/blog/17.3586</id>
      <published>2010-05-27T05:00:51Z</published>
      <updated>2010-05-27T13:09:52Z</updated>
      <author>
            <name>Shin Ohtake</name>
            <email>info@maxworkouts.com</email>
            <uri>http://www.maxworkouts.com/</uri>      </author>

      <category term="Fat Loss"
        scheme="http://www.maxworkouts.com/index.php/blog/C62/"
        label="Fat Loss" />
      <category term="Diet &amp; Nutrition"
        scheme="http://www.maxworkouts.com/index.php/blog/C63/"
        label="Diet &amp; Nutrition" />
      <category term="Exercises &amp; Workouts"
        scheme="http://www.maxworkouts.com/index.php/blog/C67/"
        label="Exercises &amp; Workouts" />
      <content type="html"><![CDATA[
        <p><img src="http://www.maxworkouts.com/images/uploads/iStock_000004300863XSmall_thumb.jpg" width="275" height="412" /></p>

<p>There really is nothing better than a good nights sleep!&nbsp; After you wake up from a deep restful sleep, your mind seems clearer, your body feels better and even your day seems to go better.&nbsp; Well, your not just imagining it&#8230;it’s true.&nbsp; Your body’s chemistry is greatly affected by sleep.&nbsp; In fact sleep plays a vital part in managing your body’s hormones&#8230;the same hormones that also control your metabolic processes responsible for weight loss.&nbsp; Believe it or not, sleep plays a huge part in weight loss.&nbsp; Numerous <a href="http://www.satoriscientific.com/sleep-and-metabolism.pdf" title="studies">studies</a> have found a direct correlation between weight gain and lack of sleep.&nbsp; Depriving yourself of adequate sleep can alter your hormones and make losing weight much more difficult than it should be.&nbsp; </p>

 <blockquote><p>&#8220;Sleep loss disrupts a complex and interwoven series of metabolic and hormonal processes and may be a contributing factor to obesity,&#8221; says John Winkelman, MD, PhD, medical director of the Sleep Health Center at Brigham and Women&#8217;s Hospital and assistant professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School.</p></blockquote>

<p>The major hormones disrupted by sleep deficit are leptin, ghrelin, cortisol, insulin and growth hormone.&nbsp; All of these hormones play a key role in weight loss and maintenance through controlling appetite, cravings and  dictating metabolic rates of sugar and fat.&nbsp;  </p>

<p>Here’s a brief summary of the role each hormone plays in your body and how lack of sleep can negatively affect you.&nbsp; </p>

<p>(1) The most significant hormone of all may be leptin.&nbsp; Leptin is commonly known as the appetite suppressing hormone.&nbsp; It’s found in the fat cells of your body and communicates with your brain, specifically your hypothalamus, which controls your hunger, core body temperature and other important metabolic functions.&nbsp; The mechanism of leptin is quite complicated and not completely understood, but research indicates that one key function of leptin is that it senses the size of fat cells and when it reaches a certain size it sends a signal to your brain to initiate fat metabolism.&nbsp; So, in normal situations the amount of leptin in your body correlates to your hunger.&nbsp; Lower leptin levels trigger hunger and higher leptin levels suppresses hunger.&nbsp; </p>

<p>Studies have indicated that lack of sleep is one way your leptin levels can drop.&nbsp; Lower leptin levels causes you to get hungry, regardless of how many calories you’ve consumed.&nbsp; And in addition it increases cravings for refined carbohydrate foods like baked goods, bread, pasta and sweets.&nbsp; We already know that overconsumption of highly refined carbs can make your body more susceptible to becoming insulin resistant but it also has the same effect on leptin as well.&nbsp; Especially dangerous are highly refined sugars such as high fructose corn syrup. <a href="http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/10/081016074701.htm" title=" High fructose corn syrup "> High fructose corn syrup </a>has been shown to promote leptin resistance.&nbsp; When your body becomes resistant to leptin, it causes you to overeat since your body needs more leptin before it sends a signal to your brain to suppress hunger.&nbsp; And since leptin is produced from your fat cells, more fat cells are needed to produce more leptin, causing a vicious cycle of overfeeding and over accumulation of fat.&nbsp; For this reason, obese people have a significantly higher level of leptin than normal.&nbsp; </p>

<p>(2) Ghrelin is another hormone that controls your appetite.&nbsp; Similar to leptin, ghrelin is also produced outside of the brain, mostly in the stomach.&nbsp; Before you eat it’s level increases and sends a signal that triggers hunger.&nbsp; After you finish eating the level drops which ceases your appetite.&nbsp; Hence, controlling ghrelin levels can help control your appetite levels and aid in weight loss.&nbsp; Believe it or not, one way to do is by getting enough sleep.&nbsp; Studies have found that lack of sleep increases ghrelin levels, making you hungrier and more susceptible to over eating.&nbsp; Another way is to eat plenty of protein.&nbsp; </p><blockquote><p>According to Dr. Karen Foster-Schubert of the U of Washington School of Medicine.&nbsp; &#8220;Protein consumption resulted in the greatest suppression of ghrelin over a long period and, interestingly, consumption of carbohydrates resulted in strong ghrelin suppression initially, although subsequent ghrelin levels rebounded well above baseline.&#8221;</p></blockquote>

<p>(3) Insulin is the hormone that controls your blood sugar levels by managing sugar metabolism.&nbsp; A properly functioning insulin is vital for weight loss as well as achieving optimum health.&nbsp; We’ve talked in length about the effects of high levels of insulin caused by insulin insensitivity, how it stimulates hunger, increases cravings for refined carbohydrates foods and increases fat accumulation&#8230;all leading to possible obesity, diabetes and even heart disease.&nbsp; However, low levels of insulin can also cause negative effects, such as increased appetite, poor sugar metabolism and hypoglycemia.&nbsp; Low levels of insulin can be brought on by sleep deprivation&#8230;although not severe&#8230;if repeated continually the large spikes and falls in your insulin can bring about insulin insensitivity.&nbsp; But this can easily be avoided by getting plenty of sleep as well.&nbsp;  &nbsp; </p>

<p>(4) Cortisol is a typically known as the “stress” hormone.&nbsp; It’s produced in response to acute or chronic stress.&nbsp; It’s part of our survival mechanism and is vital in acute situations,&nbsp; where your body needs to be ready and alert to protect yourself “fight” or escape “flight” from dangerous situations.&nbsp; It does do by stimulating a cascade of metabolic processes needed in the fight or flight response.&nbsp; Luckily for us, we aren’t faced with life or death situations anymore, but more often than not our stresses have become chronic in nature, like dealing with problems at work, financial situations, relationship issues etc.&nbsp; In cases where &nbsp; cortisol is constantly produced, it becomes detrimental to your health&#8230;and that includes weight gain.&nbsp; Along with too much stress, not getting enough sleep, can also cause your cortisol levels to rise and result in increased fat deposition&#8230;especially around your belly.&nbsp; </p>

<p>(5) Growth Hormone, as the name suggests, plays a key role in the “development” of muscles and bones.&nbsp; It also helps control protein, fat and carbohydrate metabolism.&nbsp; It helps breakdown protein into amino acids required to build lean muscles.&nbsp; It also helps release stored fat to be utilized for energy and plays a supporting role in the complex metabolic process of glucose.&nbsp; But for all intent and purposes growth hormone plays a major role in building muscle and burning fat.&nbsp; Having sufficient amounts of growth hormone greatly enhances your body’s ability to gain lean muscle while burn fat.&nbsp; There are many factors that influence levels of growth hormone including stress, exercise and nutrition as well as sleep.&nbsp; Not getting adequate amounts of sleep can rob you of precious growth hormone and make losing fat much more difficult.<br />
&nbsp; <br />
So, inorder to keep your hormones from spinning out of control, it’s important to get enough sleep.&nbsp; How much sleep depends on each individual, but in general 7 - 8 hours is recommended.&nbsp; One way to find out how much your body needs to sleep, is by not setting your alarm and see when your body wakes up naturally.&nbsp; You’ll have to do this for a few days in a role and go to bed at approximately the same time each night in order to find out.&nbsp; If you can’t afford to sleep as much as your body naturally needs, you can take naps during the day (20 - 30 minutes) or make up for your sleep deficit on the weekends.&nbsp; Either way, if you want to maximize your health and weight loss potential, make sure you get enough sleep.</p>

<p>If you&#8217;re still sleep deprived and can’t seem to get enough sleep on a regular basis. Here’s a few additional tips you can implement to help you combat some of the hormonal disruptions. 
</p><ul>
<li>Avoid refined carbs, especially foods with <a href="http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/10/081016074701.htm" title="high fructose corn syrup">high fructose corn syrup</a> in them.&nbsp; Instead, consume unrefined carbohydrate foods.&nbsp; It’s best to combine it with some protein and fats in order to minimize insulin spike.</li>

<li>Consume enough protein in each meal.&nbsp; High protein meals have been known to suppress appetite and keep you satisfied longer.
Exercise regularly, especially <a href="http://www.maxworkouts.com" title="short duration high intensity exercises">short duration high intensity exercises</a> which help increase growth hormones production.&nbsp; In addition exercise helps you sleep better and helps manage your stress as well.</li>

<li>Learn to take time out for yourself.&nbsp; Allow a little time each a day to implement some type of relaxation technique to manage your stress.&nbsp; It doesn’t have to be anything extensive, it can be as simple as deep breathing.&nbsp; Trying doing it for 10 mins, you’ll be amazed at how refreshed you’ll feel afterwards.</li>
</ul>

<p>Lastly, if you have trouble sleeping here’s a few tips you can try as recommended by the <a href="http://www.sleepfoundation.org/" title="National Sleep Foundation">National Sleep Foundation</a>:
</p><ul>
<li>Don&#8217;t go to bed feeling hungry, but don&#8217;t eat a big meal right before bedtime.</li>

<li>Exercise regularly. However, do so at least 3 hours before bedtime.</li>

<li>Avoid caffeine, nicotine, and alcohol in the late afternoon and evening.</li>

<li>Establish relaxing pre-sleep rituals, such as a warm bath or a few minutes of reading.</li>

<li>Create a pleasant sleep environment. Make it as dark and quiet as possible.</li>

<li>If you can&#8217;t sleep, don&#8217;t stay in bed fretting. After 30 minutes, go to another room and involve yourself in a relaxing activity until you feel sleepy.</li>
</ul>

<p><b>Are you getting enough sleep?</p>

<p>Have you noticed the difference it makes in your body and mind when you get enough sleep?</p>

<p>Do you think that your chronic sleep deprivation is affecting your health and weight loss efforts?</b></p>

<p>I&#8217;d love to know your thoughts.&nbsp; So please leave a comment below.
</p> 
      ]]></content>
    </entry>

    <entry>
      <title>Why Longer Workouts Can Keep You Fat</title>
      <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.maxworkouts.com/index.php/blog/did-you-know-that-working-out-longer-can-actually-can-keep-you-fat/" />
      <id>tag:maxworkouts.com,2010:index.php/blog/17.3376</id>
      <published>2010-05-20T05:00:38Z</published>
      <updated>2010-05-27T13:17:39Z</updated>
      <author>
            <name>Shin Ohtake</name>
            <email>info@maxworkouts.com</email>
            <uri>http://www.maxworkouts.com/</uri>      </author>

      <category term="Fat Loss"
        scheme="http://www.maxworkouts.com/index.php/blog/C62/"
        label="Fat Loss" />
      <category term="Diet &amp; Nutrition"
        scheme="http://www.maxworkouts.com/index.php/blog/C63/"
        label="Diet &amp; Nutrition" />
      <category term="Exercises &amp; Workouts"
        scheme="http://www.maxworkouts.com/index.php/blog/C67/"
        label="Exercises &amp; Workouts" />
      <content type="html"><![CDATA[
        <p><img src="http://www.maxworkouts.com/images/uploads/iStock_000009004459XSmall_thumb.jpg" width="250" height="375" /></p>

<p>Time may be the most important aspect in our lives.&nbsp; It keeps ticking away no matter what we do.&nbsp; It&#8217;s what we live by, it&#8217;s our guideline.&nbsp; It keeps us organized and on schedule.&nbsp; There&#8217;s 24 hours in a day, most of us work 40 hours (or more) a week, we divide our day up into hourly increments and so it&#8217;s no surprise that we judge things based on time.&nbsp; </p>

<p>If someone worked 8 hours, you automatically assume that person did more work than someone that worked 4 hours&#8230;right?&nbsp; The problem is, that assumption neglects a very important component&#8230;quality.&nbsp; Quality can&#8217;t be defined by time&#8230;in fact, more often than not quality has an inverse relation to time.&nbsp; You&#8217;re more likely to perform higher quality of work in a shorter amount of time.&nbsp; And the longer you work, the more likely your quality declines.&nbsp; And this holds true for fitness as well.&nbsp; </p>

<p>It may come as a surprise, but working out longer isn&#8217;t always good for you, and it doesn&#8217;t mean you&#8217;re going to lose more weight either.&nbsp; In fact, it can stop you from losing weight all together.&nbsp; There&#8217;s reason to believe that your body wasn&#8217;t designed to exercise more than a certain amount a day and doing more can actually be more harmful.&nbsp; </p>

<p>So if you&#8217;re still stuck in the mind set, that you need to workout out longer so you can burn more calories&#8230;you&#8217;ve been going down the wrong path and it&#8217;ll only lead you to more frustrations. </p>

<p>Quality over quantity.&nbsp; Save precious time by learning to work with your body, so you can lose weight easier and more efficiently and achieve optimum health and fitness at the same time.&nbsp; Believe it or not, it&#8217;s much easier than your think.
</p> <p>If you look at how our evolutionary &#8220;hunter and gatherer” ancestors lived, their bodies were used efficiently as possible&#8230;since they didn’t have any energy to waste.&nbsp; Their days most likely consisted of a lot of walking, looking and gathering for food and intermittent spurts of high level activity in pursuit of an animal during the hunt or perhaps escaping from predators.&nbsp; It’s highly unlikely that they performed moderately to highly intense activities for long periods of time, since it would require too much energy to be depleted.&nbsp; And it’s interesting to note, that our energy systems are divided into three distinct levels which correlate directly to duration and intensity level of activities. </p>

<p>Here’s a simplified look at the different energy systems our body utilizes:
</p><ul>
<li>Phosphate Energy System - This is what fuels our quick spurts of activity that require the largest amounts of energy in the shorted amount of time, such as sprints or lifting heavy objects.&nbsp; The activity requires your muscles to produce as much force as possible in the shortest amount of time.&nbsp; It’s the quickest source of energy, but only lasts 10 - 20 seconds at a time, before it gets depleted.&nbsp; And It take 3 - 5 minutes before it gets replenished again.</li>

<li>Glycogen Energy System - Glycogen is glucose stored in your muscles that’s used for energy during activities performed at moderate to high intensity activities.&nbsp; The length of time glycogen can fuel your body, depends on the intensity level of the physical activity.&nbsp; For instance an activity like the marathon can deplete your glycogen stores in 2 hours or less.&nbsp; Once glycogen is depleted, your body will fatigue very quickly making it completely insufficient.&nbsp; Many endurance athletes describe it as “hitting the wall”.&nbsp; Once your body completely depletes the glycogen stores, it takes about 24 hours for your body to replenish normal glycogen levels from consuming carbohydrates to converting it into glycogen for storage.</li>

<li>Fat Oxidation Energy System - The fat stored in your body is utilized to fuel your body.&nbsp; This is done at low activity levels such as walking.&nbsp; Since fat source is abundant, it’s your body’s primary source of fuel for all of your metabolic processes as well.&nbsp; Unlike glycogen, where it can get replenished by consuming carbohydrates, fat doesn’t get stored from eating fat.&nbsp; Fat accumulation occurs when there is an excess amount of energy that doesn’t get utilized by your body.</li>
</ul><p>
The glycogen energy system is an efficient system as long as you have carbohydrate foods to replenish your body.&nbsp; Which leads me to the next question&#8230;how much carbohydrate foods were available to our &#8220;hunting and gathering&#8221; ancestors.&nbsp; We can’t be sure, but we can speculate.&nbsp; It&#8217;s safe to assume that all available carbohydrate foods during those times were unrefined carbohydrate foods.&nbsp; Unrefined carbohydrate foods contain much higher fiber content and much less sugar content, which is why it’s so healthy - since it doesn’t affect your insulin.&nbsp; But when you look at it from an energy (calorie) perspective, it’s not a very good source of energy.&nbsp; In fact, the combination of fiber and low sugar content would make it difficult for them to consume enough unrefined carbohydrate foods to be able to replenish the necessary glycogen depletion, if they used too much glycogen.&nbsp; </p>

<p>So it would make sense that if you don’t have enough readily available carbohydrate foods that would easily replenish your glycogen levels, you’d be better off conserving your energy throughout the day and only give the necessary extra effort when needed like hunting or escaping.&nbsp; Which is what our &#8220;hunter and gatherer&#8221; ancestors seemed to have done.&nbsp; Another possible reason that glycogen system may have been used more sparingly or perhaps only used for short durations, even if it was utilized on a frequent basis.</p>

<p>So if the glycogen system wasn’t frequently utilized by our &#8220;hunter and gatherer&#8221; ancestors, maybe it’s not designed to be used the way we’re using it?</p>

<p>Nowadays, the glycogen energy system is the most commonly used energy system in our body when it comes to exercising.&nbsp; Why?&nbsp; Because many of us are (still) under the assumption that working out for longer periods of time means more calories burned and hence more weight loss.&nbsp; However, working out longer requires more energy (calories) from glycogen.&nbsp; In fact, the more glycogen stores you have available, the longer and harder you can work out.&nbsp; </p>

<p>Have you heard the term “carbo loading”?&nbsp; It became popular back in the 70‘s when long distance running became hugely popular.&nbsp; It requires you to eat lots of carbs, usually refined carbs like pasta and bread, to try and increase the amount of glycogen storage so you can have more energy to run faster and longer.&nbsp; Not surprisingly, at the time the health professionals (doctors, nutritionists, fitness experts) in the U.S. were claiming that daily cardiovascular exercises done at moderate intensities along with consuming 6 - 11 servings of refined carbohydrate foods like bread, grains, pasta and rice per day was the best way to prevent heart disease, weight loss and optimum health.&nbsp; So as a result everyone started running and doing other forms of long moderate cardiovascular exercises and hence &#8220;carbo loading&#8221; became a popular practice, especially prior to competition. </p>

<p>Interestingly enough, since that time, the incidence of heart disease has not decreased at all&#8230;in fact there are now direct correlations of heart disease to <a href="http://www.cdc.gov/obesity/data/trends.html" title="obesity">obesity</a> and <a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601103&amp;sid=a5wl2tgVEvu8" title="diabetes">diabetes</a>, along with the metabolic syndrome, which have all risen dramatically.&nbsp; So much for healthy recommended consumption of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:USDA_Food_Pyramid.gif" title="6 - 11 servings">6 - 11 servings</a> of refined carbohydrate foods like bread, grains, pasta and rice per day!...although the AHA (American Heart Association) would make you believe otherwise. <i>If you want to know more about it, there are many more eye opening facts stated in a book called &#8220;Good Calories, Bad Calories&#8221; written by Gary Taubes, which I highly recommend</i>.</p>

<p>So, is there a significant link between overuse of the glycogen energy system, long duration exercises and (refined) carbohydrate foods?&nbsp; In my personal experience&#8230;I believe so.</p>

<p>Here’s another take on it.&nbsp; </p>

<p>Long duration of moderately intense exercising uses glycogen almost exclusively as your energy source.&nbsp; And when you train this way, you’re essentially making your body more efficient at utilizing and burning glucose for energy.&nbsp; Which basically means that you&#8217;ll be able to perform the same amount of work with less energy as you get more “fit”.&nbsp; That may be good from a performance perspective, but if your goal is to lose weight and get lean&#8230;it just means you’ll have to work harder and longer to burn the same amount of fuel (calories).&nbsp; And let’s remember that your burning off glucose&#8230;not fat. </p>

<p>Since these types of workouts can significantly deplete your glycogen levels, you&#8217;ll need to consume carbohydrate foods in order to replenish it.&nbsp; Now it’s best to consume unrefined carbohydrate foods, but as I mentioned above, the high fiber content and lower sugar content makes it difficult to consume <i>enough</i> food to replenish your depleted glycogen levels.&nbsp; Now being a former endurance athlete myself, I can speak from experience that there’s no way that I could keep up my training by eating just fruits and veggies.&nbsp; You need refined carbohydrates to be able to replenish your energy and recover adequately.&nbsp; </p>

<p>Which brings me to the next important point that often gets overlooked&#8230;insulin reaction.&nbsp; Consuming refined carbs will spike up your insulin.&nbsp; No matter how much you workout or how “fit” you may be, if you eat refined carbohydrate foods, your insulin will spike and eventually can lead to insulin insensitivity.&nbsp; Insulin insensitivity is the number one reason for gaining weight, obesity and diabetes, and as stated earlier, there are studies now that indicate insulin plays a major role in causing heart disease as well.&nbsp; Now, you may be thinking that you’re not affected, because you’re not overweight, or perhaps you feel that you&#8217;re in good shape from all the training you do.&nbsp; But what you’re not able to see is the havoc insulin spiking causes to all of your metabolic processes.&nbsp; It&#8217;s what you can&#8217;t see or feel that&#8217;s often the most dangerous to your health.</p>

<p>So here’s what I see happening:&nbsp; 
</p><ul>
<li>Working out longer at moderate intensity causes your body to solely utilize the glycogen energy system.</li>

<li>As you get more fit, you become more efficient at burning glycogen for fuel, which means you can go longer without using as much energy.</li>

<li>This perpetuates a vicious cycle of having to workout longer as you get more fit and lose more weight</li>

<li>And the harder and longer you workout the more you need to consume refined carbohydrate foods to replenish your depleted glycogen levels so you can keep up your “fitness” regimen.</li>

<li>The more refined carbohydrate foods you take in the more your insulin spikes and eventually can lead to insulin insensitivity.</li>

<li>Insulin insensitivity can cause weight gain, obesity, diabetes and even heart disease.</li>
</ul>

<p>Now don’t get me wrong, I’m not suggesting that you stop doing long duration exercises at moderate intensities all together&#8230;just that you decrease the frequency and change up your durations, intensities and activities more often.&nbsp; I think doing longer duration exercises once or twice a week is more than sufficient.&nbsp; This way you have plenty of time to recover and replenish your glycogen levels without having to resort to consuming refined carbohydrate foods.&nbsp; </p>

<p>I also recommend doing more <a href="http://www.maxworkouts.com" title="short duration high intensity activitie">short duration high intensity activities</a>.&nbsp; As I’ve written many times before, it’s the best way to burn fat and get lean.&nbsp; Also, shorter duration prevents your body from having to dip into the glycogen storage as much, making it much easier to replenish after working out.&nbsp; This will allow you to keep eating unrefined carbohydrate foods without worrying about not having enough energy to workout.&nbsp; Highly intense short workouts also promotes more efficient fat utilization by increasing your metabolism, so you can burn more calories throughout the day.&nbsp; </p>

<p>Lastly, instead of performing moderately intense activities, I would recommend doing more low level activities instead and switch your body’s emphasis from the glycogen energy system to the fat oxidation energy system to maximize your health and weight loss capabilities.&nbsp; Walking is a great low level activity that utilizes your fat-oxidation energy system so you can burn more fat. The more low level activity you perform throughout the day the more fat you’ll burn.&nbsp; As I wrote in <a href="http://www.maxworkouts.com/index.php/blog/" title="last week’s article">last week’s article</a>, just by implementing walking into your daily activity and minimizing sitting by 2 hours a day, you can burn an additional 350 calories a day or a pound of fat in less than 10 days. </p>

<p>Here’s a quick summary:
</p><ul>
<li>Decrease the frequency of longer duration exercises to once or twice a week.</li>
<li>If your body requires you to consume refined carbohydrate foods in order to refuel and keep up your fitness regimen, you’re doing too much.</li>
<li>You should be able to eat unrefined carbohydrates and have plenty of energy to perform the activities/workouts.</li> 
<li>It’s better to workout shorter at higher intensities if you want to lose fat, get lean and achieve optimum health.</li>
<li> Implement as much low level activity, such as walking, as part of your daily activity in addition to short intense workouts to really accelerate your fat burning capabilities.</li>
</ul>

<p><br />
<b>Are you having to consume refined carbs to recover fully and keep up your activities?</p>

<p>Have you experienced fatigue, lower motivation or burn out from doing your activities?</p>

<p>Have you ever thought that what you’re doing may actually be doing you more harm than good?</b></p>

<p>What are your thoughts on the article?&nbsp; I&#8217;d love to hear what you think, so please post your comments below.
</p> 
      ]]></content>
    </entry>

    <entry>
      <title>The One Thing You Must Avoid if You Want to Lose Weight&#8230;And No it&#8217;s Not Sugar</title>
      <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.maxworkouts.com/index.php/blog/the-one-easy-thing-you-can-do-to-help-you-lose-weight-and-prevent-hear/" />
      <id>tag:maxworkouts.com,2010:index.php/blog/17.3337</id>
      <published>2010-05-13T04:59:03Z</published>
      <updated>2010-05-27T13:19:04Z</updated>
      <author>
            <name>Shin Ohtake</name>
            <email>info@maxworkouts.com</email>
            <uri>http://www.maxworkouts.com/</uri>      </author>

      <category term="Fat Loss"
        scheme="http://www.maxworkouts.com/index.php/blog/C62/"
        label="Fat Loss" />
      <content type="html"><![CDATA[
        <p><img src="http://www.maxworkouts.com/images/uploads/iStock_000001438563XSmall_thumb.jpg" width="243" height="350" /></p>

<p>There are many little things you can do to help improve your health and fitness.&nbsp; And I&#8217;m not talking about just exercising and eating well&#8230;that&#8217;s a given.&nbsp; I&#8217;m talking about small simple things, like taking the stairs instead of the escalator, or getting off the bus one stop earlier and walking the rest of the way to work. </p>

<p>Just simple things that take a little extra effort on your part, but it adds up to a lot, especially if you keep doing them on a regular basis.&nbsp; </p>

<p>Well, just as important, there are little things that you need to avoid, that can add up to a whole lot of bad.&nbsp; I’m not talking about things like avoiding sugars or fried foods.&nbsp; I&#8217;m talking about even simpler things that can amount to a profound difference.</p>

<p>Well, there’s one thing in particular that you need to avoid and it&#8217;s quite easy to do.&nbsp; The remarkable thing about it, is that studies have indicated that avoiding this one simple thing can help protect you from heart disease, help you burn more fat and increase your health and promote longevity.&nbsp; As they say it’s the little things that count! 
</p> <p>Relatively speaking, it takes a while to gain weight and lose that lean, fit body you used to have.&nbsp; Those love handles and belly fat doesn’t come overnight.&nbsp; It’s a cookie here and an extra beer there.&nbsp; Just a little bit at a time and before you know it&#8230;one day you wake up and look at yourself in the mirror and you don’t recognize the person staring back at you.&nbsp; The lean and fit replaced by the soft and plump.&nbsp; How can I gain all this weight?&nbsp; And the truth is it takes months, if not years for you to actually get this way.&nbsp; You just don’t think about it, because in your mind nothing’s really changed.&nbsp; And nothing significant has changed&#8230;it’s just an accumulation of little things.&nbsp; Little things like <i>sitting</i>.&nbsp; Maybe you sit at work a little longer, maybe you commute a little longer, which means you sit in your car, bus or the train a little longer, maybe you sit a little longer watching TV.&nbsp; Whatever the reason may be, just sitting 2 - 2.5 hours longer each day can add up to a difference between being overweight and not being overweight.&nbsp; At least, that is according to a study done by the <a href="http://www.scienceonline.org/cgi/content/abstract/307/5709/584" title="Endocrine Research Unit from the Mayo Clinic">Endocrine Research Unit from the Mayo Clinic</a> in Rochester MN.&nbsp; </p>

<p>Here’s what the study said.</p>

<blockquote><p>Obesity occurs when energy intake exceeds energy expenditure. Humans expend energy through purposeful exercise and through changes in posture and movement that are associated with the routines of daily life [called nonexercise activity thermogenesis (NEAT)]. To examine NEAT&#8217;s role in obesity, we recruited 10 lean and 10 mildly obese sedentary volunteers and measured their body postures and movements every half-second for 10 days. Obese individuals were seated, on average, 2 hours longer per day than lean individuals. Posture allocation did not change when the obese individuals lost weight or when lean individuals gained weight, suggesting that it is biologically determined. If obese individuals adopted the NEAT-enhanced behaviors of their lean counterparts, they might expend an additional 350 calories (kcal) per day.</p></blockquote>

<p>During the study, all the people involved were fed meals prepared by the clinic in order to maintain their current weight.&nbsp; Each meal consisted of 45% carbohydrates, 35% fat and 20% protein.&nbsp; All people involved were asked to maintain their normal daily activities.&nbsp; So everything was identical between the overweight group and the lean group, except for their daily normal activities levels or NEAT. </p>

<p>NEAT, which stands for non-exercise activity thermogenesis, is the energy expended throughout the day outside of purposeful activities like exercising.&nbsp; This means standing, walking and anything that involves some type of voluntary muscle activation.&nbsp; So technically, everything but sitting and sleeping is NEAT.</p>

<p>It’s amazing to think that just 2 hours of sitting a day can add up to so much.&nbsp; And really, 2 hours isn’t much if you break it down through out the entire day.&nbsp; That’s like an extra 15 minutes of sitting to and from work, which is an additional 30 minutes.&nbsp; Add to that, an additional 1 hour of work&#8230;and maybe an additional 30 minutes of sitting in front of the TV winding down after a long day at work.&nbsp; And there you have it, an additional 2 hours of being seated or 350 calories less that you expend.&nbsp; </p>

<p>350 calories a day&#8230;that’s 2450 calories a week or 10500 calories a month.&nbsp; There’s 3500 calories per pound of fat, which means if you’re expending 350 calories less per day, it’s equivalent to gaining 1 pound of fat every 10 days.&nbsp; And if you keep it up, that’s 126000 less calories you burn per year or 36 pounds of fat you gain in one year!&nbsp; Assuming everything else is kept even, you’re looking at an ever expanding waistline.&nbsp; </p>

<p>These statistics go beyond just gaining weight as well.&nbsp; Other <a href="http://diabetes.diabetesjournals.org/content/56/11/2655.full" title="studies">studies</a> have indicated that the more you sit the higher your chances are of getting serious diseases like diabetes, metabolic syndrome and heart disease. </p>

<p>The truth of the matter is that many of these extended sitting time, may be out of your control.&nbsp; If you commute long distances, that’s something you can’t change.&nbsp; You may not be able to change the long hours you work or the number of hours you spend sitting in airplanes traveling for work.&nbsp; But what you can change is everything outside of that.&nbsp; And the easiest and most effective place to start is by standing for longer periods of time.&nbsp; Yep, you heard it right&#8230;standing!&nbsp; I know it sounds odd, to think that standing makes any difference at all but hey&#8230;did you think that sitting 2 hours more per day would make you fat? </p>

<p>Here’s an interesting <a href="http://jap.physiology.org/cgi/content/abstract/100/1/249" title="study">study</a> done on lipoprotein lipase in rats.&nbsp; LPL is a fat burning enzyme that helps dictate whether fat is deposited in your body or not.&nbsp; According to this study, muscle inactivity suppresses lipoprotein lipase, but light voluntary muscle contractions like standing activates it.&nbsp; So essentially, by sitting you’re not only expending less calories, but you’re also stopping the fat burning process at the same time&#8230;talk about a double whammy!</p>

<p>Another <a href="http://atvb.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/short/26/4/729" title="study">study</a> suggests that standing should be promoted in order to combat obesity. Here’s their reasoning:</p>

<blockquote><p>Obese individuals appear to exhibit an innate tendency to be seated for 2.5 hours per day more than sedentary lean counterparts. If obese individuals were to adopt the lean &#8220;NEAT-o-type,&#8221; they could potentially expend an additional 350 kcal per day. Obesity was rare a century ago and the human genotype has not changed over that time. Thus, the obesity epidemic may reflect the emergence of a chair-enticing environment to which those with an innate tendency to sit, did so, and became obese. To reverse obesity, we need to develop individual strategies to promote standing and ambulating time by 2.5 hours per day and also re-engineer our work, school, and home environments to render active living the option of choice</p></blockquote>

<p>Definitely an interesting perspective.&nbsp; I never thought of anyone having an innate tendency to sit.&nbsp; But it does make sense.&nbsp; I think being inactive perpetuates more sedentary behavior and so being active should (theoretically) promote more active behavior.&nbsp; And so from that perspective, standing can promote less sedentary lifestyles and increase NEAT (non-exercise activity thermogenesis) so that people can expend additional calories through out the day. </p>

<p>There’s another important benefit to standing as well&#8230;and that’s posture and preventing low back pain.&nbsp; I’ve mentioned in the <a href="http://www.maxworkouts.com/index.php/blog/comments/simple-solution-for-chronic-low-back-pain/" title="past article">past article</a> about the negative effects of sitting on your low back, and by avoiding excessive lumbar flexion (bending of your low back) from sitting, you can significantly reduce the incidences of low back pain.</p>

<p>So by implementing standing more often, you can help maintain a healthy weight while preventing unnecessary low back pain.&nbsp; Not bad for something so easy.&nbsp; </p>

<p>So how can you implement more standing in your day?&nbsp; </p>

<p>The easiest way is to stand at work.&nbsp; I personally stand when I work.&nbsp; I find it extremely beneficial for my posture, low back and it gives me energy.&nbsp; It prevents me from slumping forward and falling asleep.&nbsp; If you can change up your work station so you can stand when you work&#8230;it would be very beneficial.&nbsp; </p>

<p>Now, if that&#8217;s not possible, then make sure to include frequent mini breaks at work so you can stand up and walk around as often as possible.&nbsp; The more you can be upright on your feet, the better it is for your weight and health.</p>

<p>Another thing that you may want to do, is to stand more at home.&nbsp; You can stand and work on your computer to answer emails, pay bills and even hang out and chat with your family.&nbsp; You can stand by the kitchen counter talking or drinking tea while enjoying the company of your friend and family.&nbsp; </p>

<p>You can also minimize TV time.&nbsp; Nowadays, watching TV’s mostly a waste of time anyways.&nbsp; Instead, do something more active like going for walks or I&#8217;ve even recommended doing a gentle stretching exercises or easy yoga movements to help your body wind down after a long day at work.&nbsp; And, if you have a favorite TV show that you can’t go without, you can always Tivo it (or use any other commercial free recording mediums) and watch it in less time, so you don’t have to literally waste your time sitting through commercials.&nbsp; </p>

<p>Lastly, as I stated in the beginning of this article, if you want to effectively lose weight&#8230;along with your <a href="http://www.maxworkouts.com" title="daily workouts">daily workouts</a> and your healthy eating, try and include as much walking into your day as you can.&nbsp; Take the stairs instead of the elevator, or perhaps you can walk to do your errands, or arrive at work 10 minutes earlier so you can walk around the block a couple of times before going in.&nbsp; There are plenty of ways to implement walking into your daily routine.</p>

<p>So here’s a summary of what you can do, to effectively help increase your calorie burn, lose weight and achieve better health.
</p><ul>
<li>Minimize sitting.&nbsp; The less you sit the better off you’ll be, to keep weight off, prevent low back pain and maintain optimum health.</li>
<li>Replace sitting by standing.&nbsp; Even light muscle contractions like standing can activate fat burning enzymes and help burn more fat.&nbsp; If you can stand at work, even better.</li>
<li>Walk as often as possible.&nbsp; If there’s an opportunity to walk during the day&#8230;do it.&nbsp; The more you can walk the higher your NEAT (non-exercise activity thermogenesis) and the faster you’ll lose weight, as well as helping prevent serious diseases like diabetes and heart disease.</li>
</ul>

<p><b>Have you noticed over the years that you&#8217;re spending more time sitting?</p>

<p>Have you noticed a slow but gradual decline of daily activities in the last few years?</b> </p>

<p>What do you think about the article?&nbsp; I’d love to know your thoughts, so please post your comments below.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p> 
      ]]></content>
    </entry>

    <entry>
      <title>Believe It or Not a Compound That Targets Your Belly Fat</title>
      <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.maxworkouts.com/index.php/blog/believe-it-or-not-this-compound-actually-targets-your-belly-fat/" />
      <id>tag:maxworkouts.com,2010:index.php/blog/17.3289</id>
      <published>2010-05-06T05:00:53Z</published>
      <updated>2010-05-27T13:13:54Z</updated>
      <author>
            <name>Shin Ohtake</name>
            <email>info@maxworkouts.com</email>
            <uri>http://www.maxworkouts.com/</uri>      </author>

      <category term="Fat Loss"
        scheme="http://www.maxworkouts.com/index.php/blog/C62/"
        label="Fat Loss" />
      <category term="Diet &amp; Nutrition"
        scheme="http://www.maxworkouts.com/index.php/blog/C63/"
        label="Diet &amp; Nutrition" />
      <content type="html"><![CDATA[
        <p><img src="http://www.maxworkouts.com/images/uploads/iStock_000008123501XSmall_thumb.jpg" width="250" height="375" /></p>

<p>The most common area in the body that almost everyone wants to improve is their stomach.&nbsp; This is why the cover of most fitness magazines have headlines in bold that read something like, “Lose Belly Fat in 10 Days”&nbsp; or  “How to Get Sexy Abs like so and so”.&nbsp; </p>

<p>Yes, we’re a culture obsessed with abs.&nbsp; Ironically, abs are the first feature on your body to accumulate fat and usually one of the last places to burn off.&nbsp; Which is why we’re always on the lookout for the latest information that can make our lives just a little easier, when it comes to achieving those flat sexy abs garnered by the &#8220;<i>heavily air brushed</i>&#8221; celebrities on the front cover of magazines.&nbsp; Well then, you’re in for a nice surprise!&nbsp; </p>

<p>A recent study done on this popular compound found that people that took it lost belly fat, compared to people that didn’t take it&#8230;.and it was specifically belly fat that was affected.&nbsp; Imagine that, it’s usually the other way around&#8230;you lose everything but the belly!&nbsp; It’s nice to know that there’s a compound out there that’s feelin‘ your frustrations!&nbsp; Find out what compound I’m talking about and how you can use it to help you burn off your stubborn belly flab!
</p> <p>The compound that I’m talking about is catechins.&nbsp; Catechins are antioxidant compounds found in green teas, known to have beneficial effects against serious diseases like Alzheimer’s disease, heart disease and cancer.&nbsp; And now a recent study published in the <a href="http://jn.nutrition.org/cgi/content/abstract/139/2/264" title="Journal of Nutrition">Journal of Nutrition</a>, indicates that drinking green tea with 625mg/d of catechin helps reduce belly fat <i>when combined</i> with exercise.&nbsp; Yes, you do have to exercise!&nbsp; But exercising is necessary anyway to help you lose weight, burn fat and also keep you healthy and disease free.&nbsp; So just think of it as an added bonus&#8230;.you get to lose your belly along the way!&nbsp; Here’s a more detailed look at the study:</p>

<blockquote><p><a href="http://www.nutraingredients.com/Research/Green-tea-catechins-linked-to-weight-loss-Study" title="Double-blind study">Double-blind study</a></p>

<p>Researchers recruited just over 100 adults between the ages of 21 and 65. The participants were all healthy and “normally sedentary”, with a mean BMI of 32kg/m². Most subjects were of non-Hispanic white ethnicity.</p>

<p>Male participants, who made up about half of the total study group, had a waist circumference of over 90cm, while women had a waist circumference of over 87cm. Cholesterol levels were over 5.2mmol/L.</p>

<p>The subjects were randomly assigned to receive either 500ml per day of a beverage providing 625mg catechins, or a control beverage containing added caffeine to match the caffeine content of the catechin beverage.</p>

<p>Both the active and the control beverage contained water, sodium chloride, artificial citrus flavouring, glucose, erythritol, and sucralose. Each 500ml serving provided 63kj (15 Kcal) of energy. Participants agreed not to consume more than two caffeinated beverages per day, including the study product, during the 12-week study period.</p>

<p>Participants consumed one serving of their assigned beverage per day, at any time of the day, and with or without food. They continued their usual energy intake, and three-day diet records were taken at baseline, six and 12 weeks.</p>

<p>During the study period, the subjects committed to 180 minutes of “moderate-intensity” physical activity per week, and to attend at lease three supervised exercise sessions per week.</p></blockquote>

<p>So from the beginning, the study eliminated the caffeine factor.&nbsp; This is good, since many people associate caffeine with boosting their metabolism to lose weight&#8230;which BTW is not the case.&nbsp; </p>

<p>I found it odd that they provided these people with green tea artificially sweetened with 3 different sweeteners, knowing how bad artificial sweetener is for (their) our health.&nbsp; Here’s a list of sweeteners that was included in their drink:
</p><ul>
<li>glucose - simplest form of sugar</li>
<li>erythritol - naturally derived sugar substitute with no calories, also known as sugar alcohol</li>
<li>sucralose - an artificial sweetener also known as splenda which has been linked to all sorts of <a href="http://www.sweetpoison.com/pdf/Soffritti_et_al_in_EHP.pdf" title="serious health problems">serious health problems</a> like cancers, <a href="http://media.npr.org/assets/blogs/health/images/2009/11/linsweet.pdf" title="kidney failure">kidney failure</a> and nerve damage</li>
</ul><p>
That’s some super sweet and unhealthy green tea!&nbsp; But if that’s any indication of their normal diet, it makes the effects of catechins even more impressive.</p>

<p>Lastly, these people exercised 180 minutes a week at “moderate intensity”.&nbsp; That’s 30 minutes a day 6 days week and keep in mind that these people are normally sedentary&#8230;which makes you wonder what’s considered moderately intense.&nbsp; Now, if you’re normally sedentary and you start exercising at any any level of intensity, you will lose weight assuming all other factors are kept consistent, like diet etc.&nbsp; But the interesting part about the study is as follows:</p>

<blockquote><p>At the end of the study period, people in the catechin group were found to have lost more body weight compared to the control group (P = 0.079).</p>

<p>There were no significant differences between the two groups in changes in waist circumference or fat mass. However, both total abdominal fat area (P = 0.013) and abdominal subcutaneous fat area (P = 0.019) had decreased more in the catechin group.</p></blockquote><p>
 <br />
So, the only part that they actually lost fat was in their belly region.&nbsp; Considering all of the factors, the result is actually quite impressive.&nbsp; </p>

<p>Let’s think about it&#8230;these people are overweight with “normal sedentary” lifestyles.&nbsp; Which by the way, is like saying healthy people have “abnormal active” lifestyles&#8230;.go figure.&nbsp; </p>

<p>The people in the study did not change their diets, which meant that they probably kept eating the kinds of unhealthy foods that got them overweight in the first place.&nbsp; </p>

<p>Outside of drinking the artificially sweetened green tea with 650 mg/d of the active ingredient “catechins”, the only addition to their life was adding in 180 minutes of moderate exercising a week.&nbsp; </p>

<p>And let’s keep in mind, the subjective nature of the term “intensity”, where “moderate” can be interpreted quite differently to a sedentary individual as supposed to a normally active individual.</p>

<p>So all things considered, the fact that people participating in the study who drank the (not so healthy) green tea actually shrank in their belly region, is definitely notable.&nbsp; </p>

<p>Heck, since the active ingredient “catechins” has so many other health benefits we as well, what have you got to lose by including a little green tea in your day.&nbsp; Except, I would definitely recommend drinking green tea without sugar or sweeteners, so you can get all the benefits without the negative downfalls of sugar.&nbsp; </p>

<p>As for the exercise portion, if you’re already active, I would recommend working out at high intensities for shorter durations to really crank up your metabolism at the same time.&nbsp; If you’re working out hard enough, all you need is 20 - 30 minutes max!&nbsp; You’ll get better results in less time.&nbsp; I have thousands of people participating in my fitness program which is based on short but highly intense workouts and the results speaks for themselves.&nbsp; If your interested checked it out at <a href="http://www.maxworkouts.com" title="www.MAXWorkouts.com.">www.MAXWorkouts.com.</a></p>

<p>So here’s a quick summary:
</p><ul>
<li>Eat a well balanced diet consisting of whole, unrefined foods.</li>
<li>Drink a cup of green tea (about 500 ml) with 650 mg/d of catechins per day.</li>
<li>Participate in short but high intensity workouts regularly throughout the week.</li>
</ul><p>
So there you have it!&nbsp; Another simple and easy tip you can do, to help you burn off that stubborn belly fat and get your flat abs back in time for summer!</p>

<p><b>Did you think drinking green tea had such an effect?&nbsp; </p>

<p>Are you a regular green tea drinker, and if so, what health benefits have you noticed?</b></p>

<p>I&#8217;d love to know what you think about the article, so please your comments below!</p>



<p>
</p> 
      ]]></content>
    </entry>

    <entry>
      <title>The superfood that reduces fat absorption by 75%</title>
      <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.maxworkouts.com/index.php/blog/the-superfood-that-reduces-fat-absorption-by-75/" />
      <id>tag:maxworkouts.com,2010:index.php/blog/17.3245</id>
      <published>2010-04-29T05:00:31Z</published>
      <updated>2010-04-28T00:25:32Z</updated>
      <author>
            <name>Shin Ohtake</name>
            <email>info@maxworkouts.com</email>
            <uri>http://www.maxworkouts.com/</uri>      </author>

      <category term="Fat Loss"
        scheme="http://www.maxworkouts.com/index.php/blog/C62/"
        label="Fat Loss" />
      <category term="Diet &amp; Nutrition"
        scheme="http://www.maxworkouts.com/index.php/blog/C63/"
        label="Diet &amp; Nutrition" />
      <content type="html"><![CDATA[
        <p><img src="http://www.maxworkouts.com/images/uploads/iStock_000009049546XSmall_thumb.jpg" width="270" height="362" /></p>

<p>The weight loss supplement industry is always looking for that magic pill that’ll do it all.&nbsp; And truth be told, the lure of easy weight loss is often times too attractive&#8230;even for the well informed.&nbsp; Which explains why the weight loss supplement business is a multi billion dollar industry.&nbsp; </p>

<p>We live in a culture of instant gratification, where going under the knife for a little nip and tuck have become as common as visiting your family doctor and taking an OTC diet pill is as normal as taking a multi-vitamin</p>

<p>Even though majority of the products out in the market today are just as effective as taking a  sugar pill&#8230;these companies are smart, savvy and know exactly how to take advantage of people’s weaknesses and desires.&nbsp; </p>

<p>The weight loss supplement companies are used to taking the benefits of one or two active ingredient(s) from naturally occurring plants and vegetation and packaging it into pills and powders.&nbsp; </p>

<p>The problem is there is no standard level of quality when it comes to supplements in the US.&nbsp; There is no third party quality control agencies that exists to make sure that you&#8217;re getting what&#8217;s stated in the label.&nbsp; So you never really know what you’re consuming and more often than not the pill being marketed is probably 99% filler.&nbsp; </p>

<p>This is why the recently published study from Newcastle University, is quite significant.
</p> <blockquote><p>The research done is funded by the Biotechnology and Biological Scientific Research Council which strictly adheres to a new regulations set out by the European Food Safety Authority, which states that any health claims made on food label should be substantiated by scientific evidence.</p>

<p>“There are countless claims about miracle cures for weight loss, but only a few cases offer any sound scientific evidence to back up these claims”&nbsp; Dr. Brownlee.</p></blockquote>

<p>A team of scientists led by Dr Iain Brownlee and Prof Jeff Pearson have found that an active ingredient from sea kelp (a common seaweed) can reduce fat absorption by your body by more than 75 percent!&nbsp; </p>

<p>Sea kelp is already one of the world’s largest commercially used seaweed, which means that it’s readily bioavailable.&nbsp; </p>

<p>The active ingredient found in sea kelp is a natural fiber known as alginate.&nbsp; It’s a soluble fiber   that halts digestion of fat.&nbsp; The study reveals that this natural fiber is far more effective than any of the treatments currently being used for obese patients.&nbsp; </p>

<blockquote><p>“Alginates are already commonly used at a very low level in many foods as thickeners and stabilisers and when added to bread as part of a blind taste test, Dr Brownlee said the alginate bread actually scored higher for texture and richness than a standard white loaf.”  “Obesity is an ever-growing problem and many people find it difficult to stick to diet and exercise plans in order to lose weight,” explained Dr Brownlee.  “Alginates not only have great potential for weight management - adding them to food also has the added advantage of boosting overall fibre content.”</p>

<p>Dr Brownlee adds: “These initial findings suggest alginates could offer a very real solution in the battle against obesity.”</p></blockquote>

<p>I understand that the scientists are excited about the possible benefits it will have on obese patients.&nbsp; BUT&#8230;isn’t the consumption of white bread and other “white” refined processed foods one of the biggest reasons why people are overweight to begin with?&nbsp; </p>

<p>Hmmm&#8230;</p>

<p>Discovering new health benefits of existing foods or even unknown ones is great&#8230;if you already have healthy eating habits.&nbsp; Unfortunately, I feel that the health benefits discovered by some of these studies are taken and manipulated (and not for the greater good), which just perpetuates the vicious cycle of our current health dilemma.&nbsp; Here&#8217;s a few issues I had with this published study.
</p><ul>
<li>Adding alginate, the super fiber, into refined simple carbohydrates like white bread, pasta, potatoes and white rice isn’t going to solve anything.&nbsp; It’s just going to deepen the problem at hand.</li>&nbsp;   
<li>The fact that it absorbs 75% of fat is quite remarkable&#8230;but I have a few problems with this blanket statement.&nbsp; It groups <i>all</i> fat into one big category.&nbsp; There’s good fat and bad fat.&nbsp; Bad fat should be avoided, but good fat is essential for your health and it aids in effective weight loss!</li>
<li>Also, if you’re eating a diet that requires you to absorb 75% of fat, don’t you think that there’s a much larger underlying problem?</li>
<li>And although this particular study is about the benefits of sea kelp and it&#8217;s active ingredient, alginate, and it&#8217;s ability to absorb dietary fat:&nbsp; I feel that this study puts the emphasis back on fat rather than sugar, when it comes tackling the underlying cause of obesity.&nbsp; Overconsumption of simple carbohydrates like refined flour, white rice, pasta and other processed foods which causes insulin insensitivity is the <i>real</i> culprit of obesity. (...just my two cents worth&#8230;)</li>
</ul><p>
At this point, I think it&#8217;s also worth noting that <i>all</i> soluble dietary fibers absorb fat; albeit, perhaps not as as much as this ultra fat absorbing seaweed.&nbsp; So, in theory, if you ate foods high in fat along with copious amounts of food high in dietary (soluble) fiber, it would absorb much of the dietary fat you just ate.&nbsp; The problem is dietary fiber is pretty much non-existent in most people’s diets.</p>

<p>So as you can see having fiber is essential to a healthy diet.&nbsp; And since it&#8217;s often overlooked, I thought it would give you a little overview and some surprising facts about fiber that you probably didn&#8217;t know&#8230;but should.</p>

<p>There are two types of dietary fibers: soluble and insoluble fibers and each one has different functions and benefits as listed below.&nbsp; </p>

<p>Soluble fiber:
</p><ul>
<li>Binds to fatty acids (absorbs fat)</li>
<li>Prolongs stomach emptying time thereby slowing down the absorption and uptake of sugar</li>
<li>Lowers LDL cholesterol (bad cholesterol)</li>
</ul><p>
Insoluble fiber:
</p><ul>
<li>Promotes regularity and bowel movement</li>
<li>Controls the PH level in your intestine</li>
<li>Removes toxic waste quicker</li>
<li>Help prevents colon cancer by maintaining an optimal pH level in your intestines</li>
</ul><p>
Foods high in dietary fibers usually contain both soluble and insoluble ones.<br />
Here&#8217;s a list of some common foods (high in fiber) below:&nbsp; 
</p><ul>
<li>Dark green vegetables (broccoli, spinach, kale, swiss chard, brussel sprouts etc.)</li>
<li>Root vegetables (carrots, parsnip, radish, turnip, rutabaga, beets etc.)</li>
<li>Fruits (especially with skin such as apples, pear, kiwi, oranges etc.)</li>
<li>Unrefined whole grains (barley, bran, oats, buckwheat, etc.)</li> 
<li>Legumes (black beans, chickpeas, lentils, kidney beans etc.)</li>
<li>Nuts (brazilian nuts, almonds, hazelnuts etc.)</li>
<li>Seeds (flaxseeds, pumpkin seeds, sunflower seeds etc.)</li>
</ul><p>
So as you can see, if you have a well balanced diet that consists of raw fruits, raw or slightly cooked vegetables along with some unrefined whole grains, legumes and some nuts or seeds, you should be getting plenty of dietary fibers to keep you bowel movements regular, keep your intestine healthy and absorb plenty of dietary fat&#8230;if needed. </p>

<p>Now that being said, seaweed provides unique health benefits as well.&nbsp; Since it&#8217;s an algae, it&#8217;s unique to the aquatic ecosystem and has completely different characteristics than foods grown on earth.&nbsp; Here are some of the health benefits listed below:
</p><ul>
<li>Beta-Carotene: Algae is known to have a high concentration of beta-carotene, that helps fight some serious diseases.</li>
<li>Antioxidant: Full of antioxidants, algae help neutralize free radicals.</li> 
<li>Better Digestion: It is known to help in easy bowel movements, reducing strains in the abdomen muscles.</li>
<li>Protein: Algae is considered a complete source of protein, and helps the growth of hair, skin and nails.</li>
<li>Immunity Booster: Algae contains immune boosting and stimulating properties.</li>
<li>Spirulina (blue-green algae) is a great source of gamma-linolenic acid (GLA). GLA has many anti-inflammatory properties and are often used to treat serious inflammatory diseases like eczema, psoriasis and even rheumatoid arthritis.</li>
<li>Stabilize blood sugar levels: Algae is known to help to stabilize blood sugar levels in people with high or low blood sugar.</li>
<li>Controls appetite: The amino acids present in algae are known to influence neurotransmitters in the brain that control appetite.</li>
<li>Alkaline Food:&nbsp; Algae is considered a natural source of alkaline (basic) food. (Diets high in alkaline foods are much more healthy than diets based on acidic foods)</li>
</ul><p>
If you’re curious and want to explore the full benefits of algae, start by including seaweed into your diet.&nbsp; And if you’re not a fan of the taste or texture, you can always opt for supplements.&nbsp; Just be sure to read up on the company first, to ensure that it’s trustworthy.&nbsp; </p>

<p>Lastly, no matter how good your diet is or how potent of a fat absorber this seaweed is&#8230;in order to achieve optimal health and maximize your fat burning capabilities, you have to combine it with exercise.&nbsp; Eating well and exercising goes hand in hand.&nbsp; You need both pieces to unlock the weight loss secret.&nbsp;   </p>

<p>So while the supplement companies tirelessly keep pushing the latest and greatest wonder solution in a pill&#8230;just makes sure that you’ve build a solid foundation of healthy eating and exercising before you start supplementing.</p>

<p><br />
<b>Did you ever think seaweed had such an effect?&nbsp; </p>

<p>Do you get enough fiber in your diet and if not how can you change it?</b></p>

<p><br />
What do you think about the article?&nbsp; I’d love to know your thoughts, so please post your comments below.
</p> 
      ]]></content>
    </entry>

    <entry>
      <title>How Lack of Oxygen Stops You From Burning Fat</title>
      <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.maxworkouts.com/index.php/blog/how-lack-of-oxygen-stops-you-from-burning-fat/" />
      <id>tag:maxworkouts.com,2010:index.php/blog/17.3208</id>
      <published>2010-04-22T05:00:37Z</published>
      <updated>2010-05-27T13:15:38Z</updated>
      <author>
            <name>Shin Ohtake</name>
            <email>info@maxworkouts.com</email>
            <uri>http://www.maxworkouts.com/</uri>      </author>

      <category term="Fat Loss"
        scheme="http://www.maxworkouts.com/index.php/blog/C62/"
        label="Fat Loss" />
      <category term="Diet &amp; Nutrition"
        scheme="http://www.maxworkouts.com/index.php/blog/C63/"
        label="Diet &amp; Nutrition" />
      <category term="Exercises &amp; Workouts"
        scheme="http://www.maxworkouts.com/index.php/blog/C67/"
        label="Exercises &amp; Workouts" />
      <content type="html"><![CDATA[
        <p><img src="http://www.maxworkouts.com/images/uploads/iStock_000005494412XSmall_thumb.jpg" width="233" height="350" /></p>

<p>Oxygen is something we all take for granted since we really don’t ever think about it.&nbsp; But it’s the most important element that’s responsible for the existence of life.&nbsp; Without oxygen there wouldn’t be any living thing on this earth!&nbsp; </p>

<p>It’s amazing how the most important element in our life is taken for granted.&nbsp; It’s estimated that in the last 10,000 years the level of oxygen in the atmosphere has dropped by 50 %!&nbsp; Now 10,000 years may seem a long time, but in earth time, it’s just a blink of an eye.&nbsp; </p>

<p>Scary thought considering the explosion of global population and industrialization is crippling our oxygen producing environment faster than ever before.<br />
 
And in addition to less available oxygen, we’ve also become less efficient at consuming oxygen.&nbsp; This means that you’re functioning with lower levels of oxygen in your body.&nbsp; Since oxygen is needed in essentially all of your metabolic processes including burning fat - without proper levels of oxygen, these metabolic processes slow down or get halted altogether, seriously compromising your health and stopping your weight loss and fitness progress dead in it’s tracks. </p>

<p>Needless to say having enough oxygen in your body is critical for a healthy body. </p>

<p>I’ll show you how to effectively increase oxygen levels in your body, so it can function at an optimal level, ensuring that your fat burning and weight loss efforts are realized to it’s maximum potential and protect you from any serious health problems. 
</p> <p>You have many metabolic processes occurring throughout your body at one time.&nbsp; A metabolic process that occurs in your body with the utilization of oxygen is called the oxidative process.&nbsp; And essentially majority of all these processes are oxidative in nature, meaning that oxygen is required.&nbsp; This is why, oxygen is an essential part of life.&nbsp; The by product of all oxidative process is a free radical, which in itself is quite destructive if it’s not gotten rid of.&nbsp; But when bound to oxygen, these free radicals are neutralized and eliminated.&nbsp; So oxygen is required for both the initiation of the oxidative process and the elimination of the harmful by products.&nbsp; Therefore, lack of oxygen in your body can cause toxic waste (free radicals) buildup and essentially force your body to have to operate in a toxic environment. </p>

<p>And so it should come as no surprise that an oxygen deficient body is susceptible to developing all kinds of serious diseases and health problems, such as acid stomach, bacterial, viral and parasitic infections, bronchial problems, circulation problems, depression, dizziness, fatigue, irrational behavior, lowered immunity to colds, flu and infections, memory loss, muscle aches, overall bodily weakness, poor digestion and cancerous tumors&#8230;just to name a few.</p>

<p>We breath about 20,000 times a day which is roughly equivalent to 10,000 liters of air.&nbsp; It’s amazing when you think about how much oxygen we take in a day.&nbsp; And with all that air our bodies still suffer from low levels of oxygen! </p>

<p>The problem is, according to some <a href="http://www.selfgrowth.com/articles/why_modern_people_have_poor_posture" title="experts">experts</a>, we’ve become completely inefficient breathers.&nbsp; A century ago, people had more oxygen capacity on average than people today.&nbsp; They were able to breath less and retain more oxygen.&nbsp; A hundred years ago people had an oxygen reserve of approximately 40 - 60 seconds compared to 25 - 30 seconds worth of oxygen storage seen today.&nbsp; And back in the day, they didn’t need to breath as much either&#8230;about 4 - 6 l/min compared to the current population that breathes much heavier at about 7 - 9 l/min.&nbsp; This is largely in part to do with the increase in the size of people as well.&nbsp; And so even though we breathe in more air, we can’t retain as much oxygen in our body, making us poor, inefficient breathers.</p>

<p>So what’s causing our current population to become such poor breathers? Here’s a list of some common reasons why we’ve become so air deficient.
</p><ul>
<li>Poor posture - Posture believe it or not, plays a very large part in the breathing process.&nbsp; Having an upright posture is essential in allowing your rib cage and diaphragm to expand fully and maximize air intake.&nbsp; Nowadays people spend majority of their time sitting in front of computers or television in a slouched position severely compromising your ability to intake oxygen.</li>
 
<li>Chronic stress - Chronic stress causes many negative physiological effects including muscle tightness.&nbsp; Tight muscles caused from chronic stress are quite different from tightness caused by working out or doing other physical activities.&nbsp; These muscles are chronically tight and diminishes blood flow and hence reduces the amount of oxygen going into these areas.&nbsp; The constant lack of blood flow further perpetuates the problem and causes a vicious cycle leading to an overall lower oxygen content in your body.</li>
&nbsp;  
<li>Pollution - The quality of air has an inverse relationship with population and industrial growth.&nbsp; And so air quality steadily declines as industries and global population continue to grow.&nbsp; And even though environment protection and sustainability has gotten more attention as of late&#8230;it has long ways to go before enough impact is made to stop the destruction of our environment.</li>

<li>Allergies and Intolerances - As pollutants in the air increase and the presence of genetically altered foods become a mainstay, people are suffering more and more from all kinds of allergies and intolerances.&nbsp; Allergies and intolerants can cause inflammatory reactions in your body which can compromise your lung capacity and increase the need for more oxygen due to increased metabolic demands.</li>

<li>Poor diet and overweight -&nbsp; Eating unhealthy is one of the main reasons why people are becoming overweight and obese.&nbsp; Being overweight compromises every body function including breathing ability and lung capacity.&nbsp; And the larger your are the more oxygen you need to function, but since your oxygen intake is compromised, you’re faced with chronic low levels of oxygen in your body.</li>
&nbsp; 
<li>Lack of exercise - Lack of exercise is the another reason for the overweight population in the US.&nbsp; Exercise is not only essential to helping lose weight, but it’s also necessary to help increase the efficiency of oxygen consumption.&nbsp; Exercise increases blood flow into muscles and hence increases oxygen transport into your body.&nbsp; And the most effective types of exercise you can do to increase your oxygen content is <a href="http://www.maxworkouts.com" title="high intensity exercises">high intensity exercises</a>.&nbsp; The intensity creates an energy/oxygen deficit and your body ends up having to work extra hard to replenish it.&nbsp; This essentially means your body intakes more oxygen during the recovery phase, after working out, to make up for the deficit.&nbsp; It also happens to be the best way to burn more fat&#8230;since you end up taking in more oxygen (which is required for fat burning) and expending more energy in the process.</li>
</ul><p>
So even though the availability of pure oxygen in our atmosphere may have been cut in half, you can make sure that <i>your</i> getting enough oxygen in your body by implementing these simple changes into your life.</p>

<p>So here’s a quick summary:
</p><ul>
<li>Avoiding sitting for long periods and stand up often.&nbsp; Watch you posture.&nbsp; Sit or stand up straight, pull your shoulders back and give you rib cage and your diaphragm the space it need to work properly and inhale and exhale as much oxygen as it needs to.</li>

<li>Try and avoid pollutants, allergens and intolerants.&nbsp; You may not be able to avoid getting stuck in traffic and inhaling fumes, but you can avoid eating genetically modified foods that can increase your susceptibility to allergies and intolerance.&nbsp; Stick to unrefined whole foods so you can minimize inflammatory reactions in your body.</li>

<li>Eat well and nourish your body.&nbsp; Eliminate all processed foods.&nbsp; Allow your body to get the necessary nutrients it needs from real unrefined whole foods so it can function at it’s optimal level.</li>

<li>Exercise and get in shape.&nbsp; The better shape you’re in, the more efficient your body functions, which means more oxygen your body can retain.&nbsp; If possible, incorporate <a href="http://www.maxworkouts.com" title="high intensity exercises">high intensity exercises</a> to really boost your oxygen intake and fat burning capacity.</li>
</ul>

<p><b>Are you low on energy and irritable?&nbsp; If so, you may be suffering from low levels of oxygen.</b></p>

<p>I’d love to know what you think about the article.&nbsp; Please leave your comments below
</p> 
      ]]></content>
    </entry>

    <entry>
      <title>Sunshine Can Help You Burn Fat</title>
      <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.maxworkouts.com/index.php/blog/sunshine-can-help-you-burn-fat/" />
      <id>tag:maxworkouts.com,2010:index.php/blog/17.3160</id>
      <published>2010-04-15T05:00:51Z</published>
      <updated>2010-04-13T19:00:52Z</updated>
      <author>
            <name>Shin Ohtake</name>
            <email>info@maxworkouts.com</email>
            <uri>http://www.maxworkouts.com/</uri>      </author>

      <category term="Fat Loss"
        scheme="http://www.maxworkouts.com/index.php/blog/C62/"
        label="Fat Loss" />
      <category term="Diet &amp; Nutrition"
        scheme="http://www.maxworkouts.com/index.php/blog/C63/"
        label="Diet &amp; Nutrition" />
      <content type="html"><![CDATA[
        <p><img src="http://www.maxworkouts.com/images/uploads/iStock_000011660308XSmall_thumb.jpg" width="325" height="215" /></p>

<p>Remember when tanning was in.&nbsp; I’m probably aging myself here, but I remember back when I was a kid growing up in NYC and swimming at the local outdoor swimming pool.&nbsp; While all the kids were busy playing Marco Polo in the pool, the adults were busy trying to find just the right position to place their recliners to get maximum sun exposure and literally bake themselves in the sun&#8230;extra crispy!&nbsp; Colonel Sanders would have been proud!&nbsp; </p>

<p>But then came the realization that looking golden bronze may not be so good for your skin or health!&nbsp; Smart thing, since skin cancer is one of the most aggressive forms of cancer around.&nbsp; And all of a sudden sun tanning lotion was replaced with sunscreens and baking in the sun became a thing of the past.&nbsp; </p>

<p>However, it seems that we may have gone a little overboard about avoiding the sun.&nbsp; </p>

<p>A recent study found that vitamin D deficiency is not only prevalent, but it&#8217;s present in epidemic proportions in North America!&nbsp; Vitamin D deficiency causes serious diseases like cancer, rickets, osteoporosis and diabetes, and most recently linked to weight gain from increased fat storage. </p>

<p>I’ll show you some surprisingly alarming facts about vitamin D deficiency.&nbsp; You’ll learn why your dermatologist may be causing you to become vitamin D deficient and find out how much vitamin D you <i>really</i> need and the simplest way to get it.&nbsp; I’ll also show you the best vitamin D supplementation, as well as which foods to eat, so you can get sufficient vitamin D to optimize your health and help maximize your weight loss efforts. 
</p> <p>Truth be told, I think vitamin D may be the most underrated vitamin around&#8230;probably because it’s available in mass abundance for free!&nbsp; The number one source of vitamin D is the sun.&nbsp; </p>

<p>However, since the skin cancer scare a while back, people have avoided sun exposure like the plague and now more people unknowingly suffer from vitamin D deficiency than ever before.&nbsp; </p>

<p>A combination of increased working hours, a cultural shift towards indoor activities such as video games, internet and other high-tech computer related activities and the multi-billion dollar skin care industry pushing sun screens and other “skin protection / age defying” related products on the market, maybe to blame for the deficiency.&nbsp;  </p>

<p>Whatever the cause(s) may be, it’s important to know the facts and learn what you can do about it.&nbsp; But before I get into the preventative measures, I wanted to list a few very important and commonly unknown facts about vitamin D as stated by the foremost expert in vitamin D, <a href="http://www.uvadvantage.org/AboutDrHolick/Biography/tabid/54/Default.aspx" title="Dr. Michael Holick">Dr. Michael Holick</a> (The author of “<a href="http://www.uvadvantage.org/Home/tabid/36/Default.aspx" title="The UV Advantage">The UV Advantage</a>”)</p>

<ul>
<li>Vitamin D is produced by your skin in response to exposure to ultraviolet radiation from natural sunlight.</li>

<li>The healing rays of natural sunlight (that generate vitamin D in your skin) cannot penetrate glass. So you don’t generate vitamin D when sitting in your car or home.</li>

<li>It is nearly impossible to get adequate amounts of vitamin D from your diet. Sunlight exposure is the only reliable way to generate vitamin D in your own body.</li>

<li>A person would have to drink ten tall glasses of vitamin D fortified milk each day just to get minimum levels of vitamin D into their diet.</li>

<li>The further you live from the equator, the longer exposure you need to the sun in order to generate vitamin D. Canada, the UK and most U.S. states are far from the equator.</li>

<li>People with dark skin pigmentation may need 20 - 30 times as much exposure to sunlight as fair- skinned people to generate the same amount of vitamin D. That’s why prostate cancer is epidemic among black men&#8212;it’s a simple, but widespread, sunlight deficiency.</li>

<li>Sufficient levels of vitamin D are crucial for calcium absorption in your intestines. Without sufficient vitamin D, your body cannot absorb calcium, rendering calcium supplements useless.</li>

<li>Chronic vitamin D deficiency cannot be reversed overnight: it takes months of vitamin D supplementation and sunlight exposure to rebuild the body’s bones and nervous system.</li>

<li>Even weak sunscreens (SPF=8) block your body’s ability to generate vitamin D by 95%. This is how sunscreen products actually cause disease&#8212;by creating a critical vitamin deficiency in the body.</li>

<li>It is impossible to generate too much vitamin D in your body from sunlight exposure: your body will self-regulate and only generate what it needs.</li>

<li>If it hurts to press firmly on your sternum, you may be suffering from chronic vitamin D deficiency right now.</li>

<li>Vitamin D is “activated” in your body by your kidneys and liver before it can be used.</li>

<li>Having kidney disease or liver damage can greatly impair your body’s ability to activate circulating vitamin D.</li>
 
<li>The sunscreen industry doesn’t want you to know that your body actually needs sunlight exposure because that realization would mean lower sales of sunscreen products.</li>

<li>Even though vitamin D is one of the most powerful healing chemicals in your body, your body makes it absolutely free. No prescription required.</li>

<li>32% of doctors and med school students are vitamin D deficient.</li>

<li>40% of the U.S. population is vitamin D deficient.</li>

<li>42% of African American women of childbearing age are deficient in vitamin D.</li>

<li>48% of young girls (9-11 years old) are vitamin D deficient.</li>

<li>Up to 60% of all hospital patients are vitamin D deficient.</li>

<li>76% of pregnant mothers are severely vitamin D deficient, causing wide spread vitamin D deficiencies in their unborn children, which predisposes them to type 1 diabetes, arthritis, multiple sclerosis and schizophrenia later in life.&nbsp; 81% of the children born to these mothers were deficient.</li>

<li>Up to 80% of nursing home patients are vitamin D deficient.</li>
</ul><p>
<i><b>Diseases and conditions caused by vitamin D deficiency</b></i>:
</p><ul>
<li>Osteoporosis is commonly caused by a lack of vitamin D, which greatly impairs calcium absorption.</li>

<li>Sufficient vitamin D prevents prostate cancer, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, depression, colon cancer and schizophrenia.</li>

<li>&#8220;Rickets&#8221; is the name of a bone-wasting disease caused by vitamin D deficiency.</li>

<li>Vitamin D deficiency may exacerbate type 2 diabetes and impair insulin production in the pancreas.</li>

<li>Obesity impairs vitamin D utilization in the body, meaning that obese people need twice as much vitamin D.</li>

<li>Vitamin D is used around the world to treat Psoriasis.</li>

<li>Vitamin D deficiency causes schizophrenia.</li>

<li>Seasonal Affective Disorder is caused by a melatonin imbalance initiated by lack of exposure to sunlight.</li>

<li>Chronic vitamin D deficiency is often misdiagnosed as fibromyalgia because its symptoms are so similar: muscle weakness, aches and pains.</li>

<li>Your risk of developing serious diseases like diabetes and cancer is reduced 50% - 80% through simple, sensible exposure to natural sunlight 2-3 times each week.</li>

<li>Infants who receive vitamin D supplementation (2000 units daily) have an 80% reduced risk of developing type 1 diabetes over the next twenty years.</li>
</ul>

<p>The great thing about vitamin D, is that there’s really no harmful effects from getting too much of it.&nbsp; And since sunshine is the best source of vitamin D,&nbsp; you don’t need to pay for anything!&nbsp; The only thing you have to pay attention to is getting sufficient sunlight without overexposure, which can damage your skin and make you susceptible to skin cancer.&nbsp; </p>

<p>If you’re caucasian, all you need is about 5 to 10 minutes of direct sun exposure 2 - 3 times a week and you’re good to go.&nbsp; As stated above, keep in mind that as your skin pigmentation gets darker, you’ll need to be get more sun exposure in order to get adequate vitamin D.&nbsp; </p>

<p>Don’t worry if you can’t be out in the sun for a long time.&nbsp; You can always combine it with the right the supplementations.&nbsp; You can take vitamin D supplements or cod liver oil supplements in the range or 1000 - 10,000 IU per day.&nbsp; The exact amount will vary with each individual depending on how deficient they are to begin with and where they live.&nbsp; Which leads me to the next point&#8230;the higher the latitude the weaker the sun, so if you live closer to the equator you’ll need less direct sun exposure compared to someone living closer to the arctic (or antarctic).&nbsp; </p>

<p>In addition to all of the serious illness vitamin D deficiency is associated with, it’s now also been linked to increased fat deposition and muscle weakness.&nbsp; </p>

<p>The latest study published in the <a href="http://jcem.endojournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/95/4/1595" title="Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism">Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism</a> showed that vitamin D deficiency causes an increase of fat infiltration into the muscles, causing muscle weakness as well as weight gain.&nbsp; And there’s also an inverse relationship as well, which means that excess vitamin D can get stored in the fat tissue and can trap the vitamin D making it unavailable to the body.&nbsp; This is why people that are obese need to get more vitamin D (as much as twice, as stated above) in order to avoid being deficient of vitamin D.&nbsp; </p>

<p>So here’s a short, simple list of things you should be doing to ensure that you have sufficient vitamin D in your body, so you can avoid any unnecessary illness and weight gain:
</p><ul>
<li>Get enough natural sun exposure.&nbsp; Just 5 - 10 minutes a day 2 - 3 days a week may be all you need depending on the color of your skin as well as where you live.&nbsp; The more fair your skin, the less sun exposure you need.</li>

<li>The recommended amount of vitamin D supplementation is 2000 - 10,000 IU per day.&nbsp; The amount varies with each individual according to their individual history of vitamin D deficiency.&nbsp; The good thing is there are no known harmful effects of taking too much vitamin D.</li>

<li>Vitamin D 3 is the active form of vitamin D, so it is the best form of supplementation. You can also take cod liver oil supplements from a trusted source as well.</li>

<li>Foods high in vitamin D are fatty fish such as sardines, mackerel and salmon.&nbsp; Keep in mind that some of these fish may have high levels of PCB’s.&nbsp; So make sure to get your fish from a reliable natural source.</li>

<li>Orange juice and Milk do not naturally contain vitamin D.&nbsp; It must be fortified with vitamin D.&nbsp; However, it’s not considered a good source since orange juice is high in sugar and too many people have intolerance to dairy.</li>

<li>Apply sunscreen lotion on your skin after you get the recommended amount of sun exposure.&nbsp; Also, keep in mind that not all sun screen lotions are the same.&nbsp; Try and avoid lotions with any known chemicals and paraben that have been linked to causing cancer and other serious illnesses.</li>
</ul><p>
So there you have it.&nbsp; It’s pretty amazing to think that there’s such a high incidence of vitamin D deficiency in this country knowing how easy it is to avoid it.&nbsp; Quite ironic considering it’s source.&nbsp; However, now you know the real facts.&nbsp; Go outside and enjoy the sun!&nbsp; It’ll keep you a happy, healthy and lean!</p>

<p><b>Now that you know the facts about vitamin D, do you think you suffer from vitamin D deficiency?</p>

<p>If so, what kinds symptoms have you been suffering from? </b><br />
&nbsp; <br />
I’d love to know what you think about the article.&nbsp; Please leave your comments below</p>

 <p>&#8212;</p>
      ]]></content>
    </entry>

    <entry>
      <title>How To Prevent Your Beer Belly</title>
      <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.maxworkouts.com/index.php/blog/how-to-prevent-your-beer-belly/" />
      <id>tag:maxworkouts.com,2010:index.php/blog/17.3125</id>
      <published>2010-04-08T05:00:36Z</published>
      <updated>2010-04-09T16:10:37Z</updated>
      <author>
            <name>Shin Ohtake</name>
            <email>info@maxworkouts.com</email>
            <uri>http://www.maxworkouts.com/</uri>      </author>

      <category term="Fat Loss"
        scheme="http://www.maxworkouts.com/index.php/blog/C62/"
        label="Fat Loss" />
      <category term="Diet &amp; Nutrition"
        scheme="http://www.maxworkouts.com/index.php/blog/C63/"
        label="Diet &amp; Nutrition" />
      <content type="html"><![CDATA[
        <p><img src="http://www.maxworkouts.com/images/uploads/iStock_000011529971XSmall_thumb.jpg" width="350" height="232" /></p>

<p>The thing I love about spring is the energy in the air.&nbsp; It’s almost palpable!&nbsp; People come out of hibernation and get outside for some much needed sun and fresh air.&nbsp; </p>

<p>And as we come out from hiding, the other thing that almost inevitably seems to happen as the climate gets warmer, is our increased thirst for cold alcohol beverages.&nbsp; It&#8217;s as if we&#8217;ve been deprived of drinking all winter!&nbsp; Maybe it&#8217;s the heat, maybe it&#8217;s the patio or maybe it&#8217;s just part of spring fever.&nbsp; Whatever the reason&#8230;there always seems to be an occasion where drinking a cold alcoholic beverage is appropriate.&nbsp; A beer after a nice day out in the sun, a cosmopolitan for those swanky nights out or a fresh mimosa at your Sunday brunch with your family and friends.&nbsp; Whatever the occasion, there’s always an alcoholic beverage that perfectly fits that event. </p>

<p>Now, my motto for almost everything, including alcohol, is moderation.&nbsp; But let’s be honest, when it comes to alcohol, the word “moderation” gets used quite liberally.&nbsp; Now I’m not suggesting that you stop drinking, but if you’re worried about your waistline and appearance as the warmer weather approaches and the amount of clothing covering your body starts to lessen, than you’d better reconsider how much you drink.&nbsp; </p>

<p>But, if drinking is going to be a significant part of your summer plans, I’ll give you some effective tips to help negate some of the unwanted effects of alcohol consumption including weight gain.&nbsp; 
</p> <p>Now, before I tell you how to best prevent the negative effects of alcohol including the best way prevent gaining unwanted weight&#8230;I want to list out the common positive and negative effects alcohol consumption has on your body.</p>

<p>The pros about alcohol consumption are quite short but here it is:
</p><ul>
<li>A very small percentage of alcohol actually gets converted to fat</li>

<li>Small to moderate consumption of red wine has been associated with having some health benefits</li>
</ul>

<p>Here are the cons about alcohol consumption:
</p><ul>
<li>Alcohol is known to inhibit fat oxidation, which basically stops your body from burning existing fat.&nbsp; Since fat is your number one energy source during rest, you’re basically storing more fat when you drink alcohol.</li>

<li>Alcohol also converts testosterone into estrogen making you more susceptible to getting excess levels of estrogen which is what gives you that stubborn belly fat.&nbsp; By the way, this applies for both men and women.</li>

<li>According to some studies a mere 3 ounces of alcohol can reduce your body’s fat burning ability by 1/3.</li>

<li>Alcohol gets metabolized by your liver into two toxic compounds, acetaldehyde and malondialdehyde.</li>

<li>Acetaldehyde is the same chemical found in cigarette smoke, car exhaust, and is a known carcinogen and has been linked to many organ diseases.&nbsp; It’s also the nasty chemical that supposedly causes your hangovers.</li>

<li>Malondialdehyde is a potent free radical and causes excessive oxidative damage to you body.</li>

<li>Alcohol is further metabolized in the liver into acetate, which gets burned before any other calories.&nbsp; This means that any excess calories, like the calamari or fries you had along with your drink, doesn’t get utilized and hence gets stored as fat instead.</li>

<li>Your body can only process 0.5 to 1 ounce of alcohol per hour.&nbsp; And since it takes precedence over anything else, you liver takes up all of it’s time and energy trying to metabolize it.&nbsp; Anything more overwhelms your liver and essentially halts your normal metabolic functions like burning fat.</li>
</ul>

<p>So, if you drink a 12 oz can of beer which has about 0.6 oz of alcohol, it’ll take your liver about an hour to metabolize it, during which time your body stops burning fat.&nbsp; </p>

<p>Now let’s say you have a six pack of beer while munching on some chips and dip as you’re watching a ball game.&nbsp; You’re looking at 6 - 7 hours for your liver to metabolize all of the beer you drank.&nbsp; And during that period, your body stops burning fat, and all the calories from the chips and dip you just chowed down gets stored straight to fat!&nbsp; </p>

<p>Well, you get the picture.&nbsp; Alcohol and weight loss don’t work together.&nbsp; If you’re serious about losing weight, you really need to eliminate alcohol, or seriously moderate your intake.&nbsp; </p>

<p>However, if you choose to drink on those special occasions&#8230;<i>wink wink</i>...there are a few things you can do to help negate some of the effects alcohol has on your body.
</p><ul>
<li>Drink water along with your beverage of choice.&nbsp; This way you avoid getting dehydrated (which is another side effect of drinking alcohol) as well as helping you refrain from over consuming.</li>

<li>Drink slowly, preferably one drink per hour, so your body has time to metabolize the alcohol and minimize putting too much stress on your liver.</li>

<li>Don’t eat while you’re drinking.&nbsp; All the calories being consumed while you’re drinking pretty much goes right to your beer belly and man boobs for men and for women a larger belly, wider hips and thicker thighs.</li>

<li>While moderation is the key to any alcoholic consumption, if you’re going to drink wine is preferred over hard liquor and liquor is preferred over beer.&nbsp; If you’re drinking liquor, it’s best not to mix it with anything sugary.&nbsp; Stick to water, club soda or take it straight.&nbsp; Those fancy named drinks that tastes more like dessert than alcohol, is the worst kind of all&#8230;it’s super high in empty calories, it’ll sky rocket your insulin levels and is sure to give you a wicked hangover.</li>

<li>Here’s a list of supplements that you can take to minimize the free radical damage of alcohol. Vitamin C, Vitamin B1, Vitamin E, Selenium and Amino Acids: S-allyl-cysteine and Glutathione.</li>
</ul>

<p>Now, I know it may be unrealistic to avoid alcohol altogether, and I also I know that socializing almost always involves alcohol.&nbsp; So, while keeping in mind that minimal to moderate intake of alcohol is key to any healthy balanced living&#8230;here’s a few simple but effective tips that you can implement as part of your long term regimen to help maximize your body’s own immune and defense mechanism, so you can participate and enjoy socializing with friends and family without guilt.
</p><ul>
<li>If you consume alcohol at all, make sure to consume it in moderation.</li>

<li>Stay away from processed and refined foods, severely limit intake of sugars and stick to eating unrefined whole foods.</li>

<li>Eat plenty of dark green vegetables and especially makes sure to consume cruciferous vegetables such as broccoli, cabbage, kale, chard and collard greens which help you maintain healthy testosterone levels.</li>

<li>Eat enough fibers from fruits, vegetables, nuts and whole grains.</li>

<li>Consume enough monounsaturated fats and good saturated fats, such as that found in avocados, olive oil, coconut oils, almonds and walnuts to maintain healthy cholesterol levels.</li>

<li>Eat plenty of lean proteins from good reliable sources, such as fresh fish, organic poultry, organic meat and eggs enriched in omega 3’s.</li>

<li>Exercises with enough intensity using weights.&nbsp; This dramatically increases your body’s metabolism, enhances your body’s rate of fat burning, optimizes your hormonal function and maximizes lean muscle development to keep your strong, lean and fit.</li>
</ul>

<p>Now I don’t mean to sound like a broken record, but if you decide to drink, the real key to maintaing a healthy lifestyle while still enabling yourself to lose weight and get lean and fit is <b>moderation</b>.&nbsp; And although moderation can be relative to each individual, you need to be true to yourself.&nbsp; If you’re not seeing what you like in the mirror, perhaps it’s time rethink what you consider moderate.&nbsp; </p>

<p>I&#8217;m all about having a good time, but for me being healthy, lean and fit is much more important.&nbsp; I&#8217;ll take feeling strong, energetic and vibrant over a few cocktails any day&#8230;but that&#8217;s just me.&nbsp; Moderation is simple when you know what&#8217;s at stake.</p>

<p>If you aren’t familiar with what kind of exercises or workouts to do, take a look at my <a href="http://www.maxworkouts.com/" title="MAX Workouts">MAX Workouts</a> program.&nbsp; It’s a fitness program designed specifically with workouts that consists of full body weightlifting exercises done in a heart pumping pace.&nbsp; The exercises and workouts are all scheduled for you, so you don’t need to think about a thing, all you have to do is follow the program.&nbsp; And if you’re unfamiliar with an exercise, you also get detailed pictures and instructions of each exercises so you’re not left trying to figure out what to do.&nbsp; You also get a trial access to our monthly club, where you can see videos of all the exercises, workouts, and participate in forums where you can get support from other participants as well as ask any questions you may have about the program.&nbsp;   </p>

<p><b>Are you an occasional drinker, and if so do you notice a difference in your body when you drink?</p>

<p>Have you moderated your drinking and seen a difference in how you feel and how you look?</b>&nbsp; </p>

<p>What do you think about the article?&nbsp; I&#8217;d love to know what you think, so please post your comments below!</p>

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