Dynamic Warm Up Exercises To Keep You Injury-Free

Warming up is one of those things that is either completely overlooked or done wrong.  The biggest mistake people still make today (even though every trainer, health magazine, and fitness books tell you not to do) is static stretching.

Static stretching has it’s place…  and it’s after working out.  It can be done as part of your cool down routine, but it shouldn’t be part of any warm up routine.  If you think about it, the whole idea of “warming up” is to get your body moving, to get your muscles warm so that you don’t pull any muscles during your workout. 

Static stretching does mobilize your joints and stimulates the ligaments and tendons around your joints, but it doesn’t promote enough blood flow into your muscles to effectively warm them up.  What’s more, holding a stretch for prolonged periods of time elongates your muscles, tendons, and ligaments and makes contracting less efficient and making you more prone to injury when you go to hit the weights.  Since you need your muscles to be ready to contract and elongate at vigorous rates as soon as you start exercising, static stretching should not be your exercise of choice prior to working out. 

On the flip side, just doing jumping jacks or a light jog isn’t the best choice either—even though you’re stimulating your heart to get more blood pumping into your muscles.  So why isn’t it a good choice?  Because you’re completely neglecting to mobilize your joints!

So the obvious question is…  what should you do to mobilize as many joints in your body as possible, while getting your heart rate up so you can promote enough blood flow into your muscles to get an effective warm up?  

The answer is…  dynamic mobilization exercises—perhaps better known as dynamic stretching or dynamic warm ups.
  
Dynamic mobilization exercises combine the best of both worlds by mobilizing your joints through various movements done in full ranges of motion while utilizing your legs to cause your heart rate to increase, thereby promote more blood flow into your muscles at the same time! 

I know that’s a mouthful, but now you know what to do.  If you haven’t been doing so already, stop doing static stretches and start doing dynamic warm up exercises instead. 

Watch the video below of two really effective dynamic mobilization exercises that you can do as part of your warm up routine. 

 

Include these as part of your dynamic warm up routines prior to doing more specific types of warm up exercises.  Before starting your workout, you should always include a few reps of the prescribed exercises in your workout.  This will get your muscles firing in the specific sequence necessary to perform the move.  For instance, if the workout calls for some deadlifts, pull ups, and push ups, be sure to do a few reps of light deadlifts, pulls ups, and push ups to warm up the exact movement.  This should be done after doing the dynamic warm up so that you’re thoroughly warmed up and ready to hit the workout hard. 

Here’s a sample dynamic warm up that I like to do before a workout:

12 Air Squats
10 Lunges (5 per leg)
8 Mobility Lunges** (4 per leg)
10 Over Unders** (5 per side)
12 Press Ups with a Stick
 
** Exercises shown in the video

Most of my clients are surprised to learn that a proper warm up doesn’t necessarily include the stretches and light jog that you see everyone else doing before hitting the weights.  Are you surprised?  Post your comments below.  ...And try a dynamic warm up next time you workout!

About The Author

Shin Ohtake is a widely recognized strength coach and fitness & fat-loss expert. His unconventional, no-nonsense approach to getting fit has made him the go-to source for fitness enthusiasts and trainers alike. Shin is also the author of the world famous, MAX Workouts book, which has transformed and reshaped the bodies of thousands of people across the globe - without requiring hours in the gym. To learn more about how MAX Workouts can help you achieve your fitness goals, visit maxworkouts.com.
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20 Comments

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Ada says: 05/12 07:27 AM

Hi Shin,

Great dynamic workout, I certainly gonna try these workouts before I hit the weights.
Thank you very much,
Greetings, Ada.

schmadrian says: 05/12 07:32 AM

Shin, excellent, excellent post! Superb.

Only…you forgot the best warmup invented, one that is at the core of my routine. (Not that I’m not going to incorporate what you’ve posted here)

‘The Prone Scorpion’.

And no, I don’t agree with the naysayers regarding this movement. It’s been an absolute boon to me…and I have longstanding lower-back and hip concerns. It’s really helped in my training.

Shane says: 05/12 09:44 AM

Shin, Thank you for the nice post and new warm up exercises.  As a high school physical educator I am always looking for new ways to warm up my students and these two exercises fit in perfect for an entire class warm up.  You should look into doing professional development for school districts and their pe departments!

Gizella Katai says: 05/12 10:28 AM

grin  grin Hi ,next time I`ll try your dynamic warmup ,I`m sure that works , Gizelle

Darren Hill says: 05/12 11:28 AM

hi i will try that next time at gym mate, thanks for advice:coolsmile:

Linda E. Paxton says: 05/12 01:24 PM

Hey Shin, I tried the two moblization excercises and I found them hard to do. I am 5 ft and 180 lbs I found the stretch hard to do.
I know they would be great if I could do them. Is there an easier way to do them? I just might practice them.
Just wondering.
Thanks
Linda:)

Linda Lawson says: 05/12 01:57 PM

grin Hi Shin

I’ll definitely be trying these exercises.  I’m with you on re thoughts on the static stretching, however it’s interesting because here in the uk, I had to include static stretches as part of my Exercise to Music assessment.  My instructor didn;t necessarily agree herself with static stretches, but at that time, it was an aspect of the programme the assessors looked for and could be a potential fail if excluded. 

Keep up the good work and I enjoy receiving your regular updates.

Linda

ayman says: 05/12 02:36 PM

THANK YOU VERY MUCH LOL

Andi Arifah says: 05/12 07:02 PM

Hi Shin,

Thanks so much for reminding us the logical way of starting a workout. I teach toning/aerobics/step classes & weight training/hydrolic,i do practice dynamic warm ups with my clients. And i can see my clients who does dynamic warm ups can keep up the movements taught in class or session better than those who don’t.
Thanks again for the useful theory and updates!;)

yours in health,
ifah
singapore

Lei says: 05/12 07:34 PM

Hi Shin,

You are very professional and I appreciate all your tips and expert knowledge. I am a fitness fanatic and will endeavor to use my passion, knowledge and experiences in helping make a positive impact upon the health and lives of many. You are a great pal and I hope to meet you in person in the near future.

Cheers!!!!

Joanna Taunton says: 05/12 08:21 PM

Hi Shin I want to say thank you so much for all your great emails i am nearly through all the workouts in your book.  I have had amazing results and have the caught the interest of all the trainers at the gym.  I find your weekly emails very helpful to keep me on track as well.  Keep up the great work.  We appreciate it.

Jo

Jee Won Kang MD says: 05/12 08:43 PM

grin Yes I was the one of the guys who misplaces static stretching “before” workout!! Your tip is very inventive and resourceful !!  I will do your dynamic warm ups before my tennis class today. Thank you!!

Denise Marriner says: 05/12 10:21 PM

Hi Shin
Love the stretches.  Easy to do and most effective.  I will be showing my friends at Crossfit.
Many thanks
Denise
Queensland Aust.

Funky says: 05/13 12:01 AM

Thanks for another amazing post Shin, I normally have done the static stretches as this is the kind of advice so often offered. I’m off to the gym this morning & going to put in place the ones here you’ve suggested.
Thanks again, have a great day. ((hugs)) Funky

Emily says: 05/13 06:51 AM

Hi Shin,

Thank you for that video! It really helps to see somebody doing to to confirm that I am doing it correctly. I started my first day of the program yesterday and am heading to the gym now for my first cardio day. This is quite different from my normal gym routine where I would focus a day on a particular muscle group for four or five different lifts and then hit the cardio for 30 minutes. But we will see! Its hard to change, but I’ve seemed to plateau and if the success stories Im reading are real then its going to be worth it!
Thank you for caring and helping me with my fitness goals.

Emily

Martin says: 05/13 07:28 AM

Hi,

I completely agree with you Shin. I started with dynamic warm-up for a while ago and it really had a big impact on my workout result. I’ll surely add your two exercises to my coming warm-ups.

Thanks for the info!

Martin

Clair says: 05/18 12:34 AM

Hi Shin

Excellent warm ups.  Will be trying these out.  I might get some funny looks in the gym but never mind I know your techniques are correct and they certainly work.

All the best
Clair

davvid says: 05/27 09:28 PM

thanks coach,.got some idea!!!

Edmond Lufi says: 07/16 01:57 PM

Hi Shin, I liked very much these dynamic stretchings and mobility moves. They are excellent and players really find them effective.
Can you please suggest some more?
Regards Ed.

Venta says: 11/30 03:54 AM

Great!! I will do this exercise before swimming. I think that it will increase my capacity, and it is healthfull.

thank you very much

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